ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2023
Psychopathological Dissection of Bipolar Disorder and ADHD: Focussing on Racing Thoughts and Verbal Fluency .
Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Associations of Anxiety and Depression and Hypomanic Traits with Self-Informant Discrepancies in Adults First Diagnosed with ADHD in Adulthood: A Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- The role of rumination and racing thoughts in co-occurrence of ADHD symptoms, depression and anxiety symptoms.Australian journal of psychology · 2026Article
- Emotion word production tasks grant insight into the development of emotion word organization and accessibility.Emotion (Washington, D.C.) · 2025Article
- Spanish validation of the short version of the racing and crowded thoughts questionnaire (RCTQ-13).BMC psychiatry · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
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Abstract
In the present study, we propose a review and a synthesis of the work of our group about the phenomenology and the cognitive mechanisms of racing thoughts in bipolar disorder (BD) and ADHD. Contrary to the mainstream idea according to which racing thoughts are pathognomonic of BD, our work suggests that racing thoughts are enhanced in ADHD compared to hypomanic episodes of BD, whereas in euthymic episodes of BD self-reported racing thoughts are similar to the rates reported by healthy controls. Using verbal fluency tasks, we found many similarities between bipolar and ADHD subjects with one clear difference: lexical search strategy in hypomania is based on phonemic similarities rather than semantic-relatedness. However, this distinction observed in this cognitive task is certainly difficult to grasp during a clinical interview aiming to differentiate mild hypomania from combined ADHD presentation. The main landmark to distinguish them remains the episodic nature of bipolar disorders as opposed to the lifelong presentation of ADHD symptoms, a dichotomous view that is not so clear-cut in clinical practice.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.