Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37197250›Full record

ArticleTranslational gastroenterology and hepatology2023

Relapsing immunoglobulin G4-related sclerosing cholangitis during maintenance treatment with low-dose steroids: a case report.

Menghua Zhu, Hongyu Li, Wei Zhou, Wei Wang, Yue Yin, Shixue Xu, Kai Yu, Xingshun Qi

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Translational gastroenterology and hepatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Menghua Zhu *Department of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Hongyu Li *Department of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Wei ZhouDepartment of Radiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Radiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Yue YinDepartment of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Shixue XuDepartment of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Kai YuDepartment of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Xingshun QiDepartment of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region · CNJinzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Immunoglobulin G4-related sclerosing cholangitis (IgG4-SC) often has a good response to initial steroid therapy, but a high relapse rate during follow-up. Knowledge about the predictors and treatment strategy of relapsing IgG4-SC is of great significance. Case Description: In this paper, we reported that a 57-year-old male was diagnosed with IgG4-SC accompanied by type 1 autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) at the first onset of his diseases and had a good response to steroid therapy. However, during low-dose steroids maintenance therapy, IgG4-SC relapsed with clinical presentations related to severe bile duct stricture, but improved rapidly after re-administration of full-dose steroids, accompanied by resolution of jaundice, improvement of intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile duct stricture, and gradual recovery of liver function. At the last follow-up in December 2021, he was still stable with methylprednisolone tablets at 4 mg/day. Conclusions: IgG4-SC is likely to relapse in patients who have high serum IgG4 level at initial onset and receive low-dose steroids maintenance treatment. The predictors of disease relapse also include steroids interruption, more severe bile duct stricture, long duration from diagnosis to treatment, history of allergy, and high serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R) levels. Re-administration or up-dose of steroids, immunosuppressors, and rituximab are effective for treating relapsing disease.

Indexed as

case reportimmunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD)Immunoglobulin G4-related sclerosing cholangitis (IgG4-SC)relapsesteroid

Identifiers

PMID37197250
PMCPMC10184037
OpenAlexW4251464318

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.