ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2023
HBV reactivation and its effect on survival in HBV-related hepatocarcinoma patients undergoing transarterial chemoembolization combined with tyrosine kinase inhibitors plus immune checkpoint inhibitors.
Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiodrainage (PTCD)-Related Hepatitis B Virus Reactivation in Obstructive Jaundice.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Comparative Risk of Hepatitis B Virus Reactivation in Patients Receiving Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors or Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors for Liver Cancer.Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics · 2026Article
- Postoperative Adjuvant Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization (TACE) for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Patient Selection and Clinical Predictors of Therapeutic Benefit.Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma · 2026Review
- Prognostic model for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma treated with transarterial therapy plus TKIs and anti-PD-1 antibodies.World journal of surgical oncology · 2025Article
- Antineoplastic agents-associated hepatitis B virus reactivation: Research progress and molecular mechanisms.Virus research · 2025Review
- The interplay between hepatitis B virus and antitumor drugs in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2025Review
- Immune checkpoint inhibitors plus anti-angiogenesis in patients with resected high-risk hepatitis B virus-associated hepatocellular carcinoma.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2025Article
- Postoperative hepatitis B virus reactivation and its impact on survival in HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma patients undergoing conversion therapy with interventional therapy combined with tyrosine kinase inhibitors and immune checkpoint inhibitors.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Article
- Hepatitis and Hepatitis B Virus Reactivation in Everolimus-Treated Solid Tumor Patients: A Focus on HBV-Endemic Areas.Cancers · 2024Article
- Overview of the immunological mechanisms in hepatitis B virus reactivation: Implications for disease progression and management strategies.World journal of gastroenterology · 2024Review
- The current status and future of targeted-immune combination for hepatocellular carcinoma.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- The occurrence of immune-related adverse events is an independent risk factor both for serum HBsAg increase and HBV reactivation in HBsAg-positive cancer patients receiving PD-1 inhibitor combinational therapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Liver Injury and Its Impact on Prognosis in Patients with HBV-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma Undergoing Transarterial Chemoembolization Combined with Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Plus Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma · 2024Article
- Risk of hepatitis B virus reactivation and its effect on survival in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy and lenvatinib plus programmed death receptor-1 inhibitors.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024Article
- Risk of hepatitis B reactivation in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms treated with ruxolitinib.World journal of hepatology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to access hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation and its effect on survival in HBV-related hepatocarcinoma (HCC) patients who underwent transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) combined with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) plus immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). Methods: In this single-center retrospective study, we enrolled 119 HBV-related unresectable advanced HCC patients receiving TACE combined with TKIs plus ICIs. Risk factors for HBV reactivation were analyzed by logistic regression. Kaplan-Meier method was applied to draw the survival curve, and log-rank test was used to compare survival between patients with and without HBV reactivation. Results: A total of 12 patients (10.1%) encountered HBV reactivation in our study, of which only 4 patients received antiviral prophylaxis. The incidence of HBV reactivation was 1.8% (1/57) in patients with detectable baseline HBV DNA and 4.2% (4/95) in patients with antiviral prophylaxis respectively. Lack of prophylactic antiviral treatment (OR=0.047, 95%CI 0.008-0.273, Conclusion: HBV reactivation could occur in HBV-related HCC patients who treated with TACE in combination with TKIs plus ICIs. Before and during the combination treatment, it is necessary to routinely monitor HBV DNA and to take effective prophylactic antiviral therapy.
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