Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37196634›Full record

ArticleCell reports. Medicine2023

Molecular signatures of post-traumatic stress disorder in war-zone-exposed veteran and active-duty soldiers.

Seid Muhie, Aarti Gautam, Ruoting Yang, Burook Misganaw, Bernie J Daigle, Synthia H Mellon, Janine D Flory, Duna Abu-Amara, Inyoul Lee, Kai Wang and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports. Medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. Protective Effect ofToxics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Seid MuhieMedical Readiness Systems Biology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA; The Geneva Foundation, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. Electronic address: smuhie@genevausa.org.
Aarti GautamMedical Readiness Systems Biology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.
Ruoting YangMedical Readiness Systems Biology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.
Burook MisganawMedical Readiness Systems Biology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA; Vysnova Inc., Landover, MD 20785, USA.
Bernie J DaigleDepartments of Biological Sciences and Computer Science, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA.
Synthia H MellonDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Janine D FloryOffice of Mental Health, James J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY 10468, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10468, USA.
Duna Abu-AmaraDepartment of Psychiatry, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Inyoul LeeInstitute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Kai WangInstitute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Ryan RampersaudDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
PTSD Systems Biology Consortium
Leroy HoodInstitute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Rachel YehudaOffice of Mental Health, James J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY 10468, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10468, USA.
Charles R MarmarDepartment of Psychiatry, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Owen M WolkowitzDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Kerry J ResslerMcLean Hospital, Belmont, MA 02478, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Francis J DoyleHarvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02134, USA.
Rasha HammamiehMedical Readiness Systems Biology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.
Marti JettUS Army Medical Research and Development Command, HQ, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. Electronic address: marti.jett-tilton.civ@health.mil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a multisystem syndrome. Integration of systems-level multi-modal datasets can provide a molecular understanding of PTSD. Proteomic, metabolomic, and epigenomic assays are conducted on blood samples of two cohorts of well-characterized PTSD cases and controls: 340 veterans and 180 active-duty soldiers. All participants had been deployed to Iraq and/or Afghanistan and exposed to military-service-related criterion A trauma. Molecular signatures are identified from a discovery cohort of 218 veterans (109/109 PTSD+/-). Identified molecular signatures are tested in 122 separate veterans (62/60 PTSD+/-) and in 180 active-duty soldiers (PTSD+/-). Molecular profiles are computationally integrated with upstream regulators (genetic/methylation/microRNAs) and functional units (mRNAs/proteins/metabolites). Reproducible molecular features of PTSD are identified, including activated inflammation, oxidative stress, metabolic dysregulation, and impaired angiogenesis. These processes may play a role in psychiatric and physical comorbidities, including impaired repair/wound healing mechanisms and cardiovascular, metabolic, and psychiatric diseases.

Indexed as

Military PersonnelStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticVeteransHumansInflammationProteomicsactive dutyangiogenesisinflammatory responsemetabolic dysregulationmolecular signaturemulti-omicsoxidative stresspost-traumatic stress disorderveteranswound healing

Identifiers

PMID37196634
PMCPMC10213980

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.