Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37196187›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of circumpolar health2023

Sources of exposure to lead in Arctic and subarctic regions: a scoping review.

Jordyn A Stalwick, Mylène Ratelle, Kirsty E B Gurney, Mallory Drysdale, Calin Lazarescu, Jérôme Comte, Brian Laird, Kelly Skinner

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of circumpolar health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jordyn A StalwickEnvironment and Climate Change Canada, Science and Technology Branch, Prairie and Northern Wildlife Research Centre, Saskatoon, Canada.
Mylène RatelleSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5553-8612
Kirsty E B GurneyEnvironment and Climate Change Canada, Science and Technology Branch, Prairie and Northern Wildlife Research Centre, Saskatoon, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8036-4725
Mallory DrysdaleSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
Calin LazarescuSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
Jérôme ComteInstitut National de Recherche Scientifique (INRS), Eau Terre Environnement Centre, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7936-4290
Brian LairdSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6127-1865
Kelly SkinnerSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0989-8841

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding lead exposure pathways is a priority because of its ubiquitous presence in the environment as well as the potential health risks. We aimed to identify potential lead sources and pathways of lead exposure, including long-range transport, and the magnitude of exposure in Arctic and subarctic communities. A scoping review strategy and screening approach was used to search literature from January 2000 to December 2020. A total of 228 academic and grey literature references were synthesised. The majority of these studies (54%) were from Canada. Indigenous people in Arctic and subarctic communities in Canada had higher levels of lead than the rest of Canada. The majority of studies in all Arctic countries reported at least some individuals above the level of concern. Lead levels were influenced by a number of factors including using lead ammunition to harvest traditional food and living in close proximity to mines. Lead levels in water, soil, and sediment were generally low. Literature showed the possibility of long-range transport via migratory birds. Household lead sources included lead-based paint, dust, or tap water. This literature review will help to inform management strategies for communities, researchers, and governments, with the aim of decreasing lead exposure in northern regions.

Indexed as

Indigenous PeoplesLeadArctic RegionsCanadaHumansWaterLeadWaterDeneFirst NationsIndigenous peoplesLeadmetalnorthrisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID37196187
PMCPMC10193883

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.