Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37195722›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of speech-language pathology2024

Sources of Misinterpretation in the Input and Their Implications for Language Intervention With English-Speaking Children.

Laurence B Leonard, Patricia Deevy, Shelley L Bredin-Oja, Mariel Lee Schroeder

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of speech-language pathology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laurence B LeonardDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN.ORCID 0000-0002-9189-4438
Patricia DeevyDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN.
Shelley L Bredin-OjaDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Minot State University, ND.
Mariel Lee SchroederDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN.
Google (United States) · US

Funding

Retrieval-Based Word Learning in Specific Language ImpairmentR01DC014708 · NIDCD · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI Jeffrey Karpicke · 2016 to 2026
$5.8M
MORPHOLOGICAL DEFICITS IN SPECIFIC LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENTR01DC000458 · NIDCD · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI LEONARD, LAURENCE BAKER · 1989 to 2007
$4.5M
Input Sources of Grammatical Deficits in Specific Language ImpairmentR01DC009574 · NIDCD · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI FEY, MARC E., LEONARD, LAURENCE BAKER · 2009 to 2013
$2.3M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000458NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009574NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014708
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn English and related languages, many preschool-age children with developmental language disorder (DLD) have difficulties using tense and agreement consistently. In this review article, we discuss two potential input-related sources of this difficulty and offer several possible strategies aimed at circumventing input obstacles.

methodWe review a series of studies from English, supplemented by evidence from computational modeling and studies of other languages. Collectively, the studies show that instances of failures to express tense and agreement in DLD resemble portions of larger sentences in everyday input in which tense and agreement marking is appropriately absent. Furthermore, experimental studies show that children's use of tense and agreement can be swayed by manipulating details in fully grammatical input sentences.

resultsThe available evidence points to two particular sources of input that may contribute to tense and agreement inconsistency. One source is the appearance of subject + nonfinite verb sequences that appear in auxiliary-fronted questions (e.g.,

conclusionsAlthough the likely sources of input are a natural part of the language that all children hear, procedures that alter the distribution of this input might be used in the early stages of intervention. Subsequent steps can incorporate more explicit comprehension and production techniques. A variety of suggestions are offered.

Indexed as

Language Development DisordersChildChild LanguageChild, PreschoolComprehensionFemaleHumansLanguageLanguage TestsLinguisticsMale

Identifiers

PMID37195722
PMCPMC11001192
OpenAlexW4376872004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.