ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2023
Sclerosing mesenteritis following immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy.
Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Systematic review of immune checkpoint inhibitor-related gastrointestinal, hepatobiliary, and pancreatic adverse events.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2024Pooled it
- Natural history, clinical associations, and management issues of idiopathic sclerosing mesenteritis: a prospective cohort study.Gastroenterology report · 2026Article
- Clinical associations, outcomes, and therapeutic management of patients with symptomatic sclerosing mesenteritis.Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2026Article
- Adverse effects of systemic advanced melanoma therapies-do BRAF/MEK inhibitors increase the incidence of mesenteric panniculitis?European radiology · 2025Observational
- Inflammatory Mesenteric Disease and Sarcoidosis-like Reaction in a Patient with Lung Adenocarcinoma Who Received Pembrolizumab: Paraneoplastic Syndrome, Secondary to Checkpoint Inhibitor or Chance Finding?Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeSclerosing mesenteritis (SM), a fibroinflammatory process of the mesentery, can rarely occur after immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy; however, its clinical significance and optimal management are unclear. We aimed to assess the characteristics and disease course of patients who developed SM following ICI therapy at a single tertiary cancer center.
methodsWe retrospectively identified 12 eligible adult cancer patients between 05/2011 and 05/2022. Patients' clinical data were evaluated and summarized.
resultsThe median patient age was 71.5 years. The most common cancer types were gastrointestinal, hematologic, and skin. Eight patients (67%) received anti-PD-1/L1 monotherapy, 2 (17%) received anti-CTLA-4 monotherapy, and 2 (17%) received combination therapy. SM occurred after a median duration of 8.6 months from the first ICI dose. Most patients (75%) were asymptomatic on diagnosis. Three patients (25%) reported abdominal pain, nausea, and fever and received inpatient care and corticosteroid treatment with symptom resolution. No patients experienced SM recurrence after the completion of corticosteroids. Seven patients (58%) experienced resolution of SM on imaging. Seven patients (58%) resumed ICI therapy after the diagnosis of SM.
conclusionsSM represents an immune-related adverse event that may occur after initiation of ICI therapy. The clinical significance and optimal management of SM following ICI therapy remains uncertain. While most cases were asymptomatic and did not require active management or ICI termination, medical intervention was needed in select symptomatic cases. Further large-scale studies are needed to clarify the association of SM with ICI therapy.
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