Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37194857›Full record

ArticleBrazilian dental journal

Effect of experimental bleaching gels with polymers Natrosol and Aristoflex on the enamel surface properties.

Iana Maria Costa Gonçalves, Danielle Ferreira Sobral-Souza, Antonio Carlos Roveda, Flávio Henrique Baggio Aguiar, Débora Alves Nunes Leite Lima

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian dental journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Hyaluronic Acid-Based Bleaching Gels With NF_TiOJournal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Iana Maria Costa GonçalvesDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas - UNICAMP, P.O. BOX 52, 13414-903, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7401-5550
Danielle Ferreira Sobral-SouzaDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas - UNICAMP, P.O. BOX 52, 13414-903, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6147-964X
Antonio Carlos RovedaSão Carlos Institute of Chemistry (ISQC), University of São Paulo (USP), 13566-590, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9409-8093
Flávio Henrique Baggio AguiarDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas - UNICAMP, P.O. BOX 52, 13414-903, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3389-5536
Débora Alves Nunes Leite LimaDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas - UNICAMP, P.O. BOX 52, 13414-903, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5457-3347
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natrosol and Aristoflex® AVC polymers are widely applied in the cosmetic industry and have recently been applied as a thickener option in the composition of dental bleaching gels, with the purpose to reduce the adverse effects on enamel mineral components. The aim of this study was to evaluate the color variation (ΔE* ab, ΔE00, ∆WID), surface roughness (Ra), and mineral content quantification (Raman Spectroscopy) of dental enamel after bleaching treatment with experimental gel-based on 10% carbamide peroxide (CP), containing Carbopol, Natrosol, and Aristoflex® AVC. Sixty bovine teeth were randomly divided into 6 groups (n=10): Negative Control (NC) - no treatment; Positive Control (PC) - Whiteness Perfect 10% - FGM; CP with Carbopol (CPc); CP with Natrosol (CPn); CP with Aristoflex® AVC (CPa); NCP - no thickener. Data were analyzed, and generalized linear models (∆WID -T0 x T1) were used for repeated measurements in time for Ra and with a study factor for ΔE* ab and ΔE00. For the evaluation of the mineral content, data were submitted to one-way ANOVA and Tukey tests. For enamel topographic surface analysis the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) was performed. A significance level of 5% was considered. ΔE* ab and ΔE00 were significantly higher for CPc, CPn, CPa, and NCP groups. (∆WID) showed a significantly lower mean than the other groups for NC in T1. After bleaching (4-hour daily application for 14 days), Ra was higher in the CPc, CPn, and PC groups. For CPa, Ra was not altered. No significant difference was found in the quantification of mineral content. CPa preserved the surface smoothness more effectively. Aristoflex® AVC is a viable option for application as a thickener in dental bleaching gels, presenting satisfactory performance, and maintaining the whitening efficacy of the gel, with the advantage of preserving the surface roughness of tooth enamel without significant loss of mineral content.

Indexed as

Tooth BleachingTooth Bleaching AgentsAnimalsCarbamide PeroxideCattleDental EnamelGelsHydrogen PeroxidePeroxidesSurface PropertiesUreaCarbamide PeroxideGelsHydrogen PeroxidePeroxidesTooth Bleaching AgentsUrea

Identifiers

PMID37194857
PMCPMC10208291
OpenAlexW4376610034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.