Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37194710›Full record

SynthesisRenal failure2023

Efficacy and safety of belimumab therapy in lupus nephritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Han Zhang, Juan Chen, Ying Zhang, Na Zhao, Dongmei Xu

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Renal failure, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Lessons Learnt from the Belimumab Trials in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Han ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Key Laboratory of Rheumatic Disease and Translational Medicine, Shandong Institute of Nephrology, Jinan, PR China.
Juan ChenDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Key Laboratory of Rheumatic Disease and Translational Medicine, Shandong Institute of Nephrology, Jinan, PR China.
Ying ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Key Laboratory of Rheumatic Disease and Translational Medicine, Shandong Institute of Nephrology, Jinan, PR China.
Na ZhaoDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Key Laboratory of Rheumatic Disease and Translational Medicine, Shandong Institute of Nephrology, Jinan, PR China.
Dongmei XuDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Key Laboratory of Rheumatic Disease and Translational Medicine, Shandong Institute of Nephrology, Jinan, PR China.
Shandong Provincial QianFoShan Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBelimumab is the first biological agent approved for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), but the efficacy of belimumab for lupus nephritis (LN) is not clear. We conducted this meta-analysis and systematic review to compare the efficacy and safety of belimumab with those of conventional therapy for LN.

methodsPubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Clinical Trials.gov were searched in 31 December 2022 to identify relevant adult human studies reporting effectiveness outcomes of belimumab in patients with LN. Review manager (RevMan 5.4) was used for data analysis with fixed effects model based on heterogeneities.

resultsSix randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included in the quantitative analysis. A total of 2960 participants were identified. Belimumab plus standard therapy significantly improved total renal response rates (RR, 1.31; 95% CI, 1.11-1.53;

conclusionsThis meta-analysis showed that belimumab plus standard therapy was more effective and had a favorable safety in patients with LN.

Indexed as

Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicLupus NephritisAdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsKidneyTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedbelimumabImmunosuppressive AgentsBelimumablupus nephritismeta-analysissystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID37194710
PMCPMC10193908
OpenAlexW4376871157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.