Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37194402›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes2023

Magnitude of A1C improvement in relation to baseline A1C and amount of weight loss in response to intensive lifestyle intervention in real-world diabetes practice: 13 years of observation.

Ahmed H Eldib, Shilton Dhaver, Marwa Al-Badri, Tareq Salah, Karim Kibaa, Omnia Elenani, Shaheen Tomah, Hannah Gardner, Osama Hamdy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ahmed H EldibJoslin Diabetes Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Shilton DhaverJoslin Diabetes Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Marwa Al-BadriJoslin Diabetes Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Tareq SalahJoslin Diabetes Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3978-6384
Karim KibaaJoslin Diabetes Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Omnia ElenaniJoslin Diabetes Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Shaheen TomahJoslin Diabetes Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Hannah GardnerJoslin Diabetes Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Osama HamdyJoslin Diabetes Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Joslin Diabetes Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffect of intensive lifestyle intervention (ILI) on A1C in participants with diabetes is underestimated. A1C improvement is presumed to be dependent on the amount of weight loss. Here, we evaluate the magnitude of A1C change in relation to baseline A1C and the amount of weight loss in participants with diabetes who underwent ILI over 13 years in real-world clinical practice.

methodsA total of 590 participants with diabetes were enrolled in the Weight Achievement and Intensive Treatment (Why WAIT) program, a 12-week multidisciplinary ILI program designed for real-world clinical practice between September 2005 and May 2018. We stratified participants based on baseline A1C into three groups: group A: A1C ≥ 9%, group B: A1C 8 to <9%, and group C: A1C ≥6.5% to <8%.

resultsAfter 12-weeks of intervention, body weight decreased in all groups, and pairwise comparisons of A1C changes showed that: group A had 1.3% greater A1C reduction than group B (p = 0.0001) and 2% greater than group C (p = 0.0001), while group B had 0.7% greater A1C reduction than group C (p = 0.0001).

conclusionWe conclude that ILI may decrease A1C by up to 2.5% in participants with diabetes. At similar magnitude of weight loss, A1C reduction was more prominent in participants with higher baseline A1C. This may be valuable for clinicians to set a realistic expectation of A1C change in response to ILI.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glycated HemoglobinHumansLife StyleWeight LossGlycated HemoglobinA1C reductiondiabetesglycemic controlHbA1C降低intensive lifestyle interventionweight loss减重强化生活方式干预糖尿病血糖控制

Identifiers

PMID37194402
PMCPMC10270739
OpenAlexW4376872248

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.