Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37194061›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2023

The assessment of risk factors and risk perception status of breast cancer in Northern Iran.

Reza Faryabi, Salman Daneshi, Esmat Rezabeigi Davarani, Ali Reza Yusefi, Mahdieh Arabpour, Khadijeh Ezoji, Ehsan Movahed, Milad Daneshi-Maskooni, Seyed Mohammadreza Hussaini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Risk Factors Associated with Breast Cancer among Women in Iraq: A Case-Control Study.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Reza FaryabiSchool of Public Health, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Kerman, Iran.
Salman DaneshiSchool of Public Health, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Kerman, Iran.
Esmat Rezabeigi DavaraniHealth in Disasters and Emergencies Research Centre, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Ali Reza YusefiSchool of Public Health, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Kerman, Iran.
Mahdieh ArabpourSchool of Medicine, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Kerman, Iran.
Khadijeh EzojiSocial Determinants of Health Research Centre, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Ehsan MovahedSchool of Public Health, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Kerman, Iran.
Milad Daneshi-MaskooniSchool of Public Health, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Kerman, Iran. miladdaneshi@gmail.com.
Seyed Mohammadreza HussainiDepartment of the Public Health, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kateb University, Kabul, Afghanistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer (BC) is the most common malignancy in women. Identifying and avoiding the preventable risk factors of BC reduces its occurrence effectively. So, this study aimed to assess BC's risk factors and risk perception status in Babol, Northern Iran.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted on 400 women aged 18 to 70 in Babol, Northern Iran. According to the eligibility criteria, the selected participants completed the demographic characteristics and researcher-made valid and reliable questionnaires. The statistical software was SPSS20.

resultsThe significant risk factors related to BC were old age (60 years old and more) (30.2%), obesity (25.8%), history of radiation (10%), and familial history of BC (9.5%), respectively (P < 0.05). Suspected symptoms of BC were observed in 78 (19.5%) women, including indentations in 27 (6.75%), redness in 15 (3.75%), pain in 16 (4%), and enlargement of lymph nodes in 20 (5%). The BC risk perception score was 107.72±13.22.

conclusionMost participants had at least one risk factor for BC. It is essential to implement intervention programs to control obesity and BC screening programs in obese and overweight women to prevent BC and its complications. Further studies are needed.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIranMiddle AgedObesityPerceptionRisk FactorsBreast cancerNorthern IranRisk factorsRisk perceptionWomen

Identifiers

PMID37194061
PMCPMC10189944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.