Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37193997›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2023

Teaching module for obesity bias education: incorporating comprehensive competencies and innovative techniques.

Jessica Koran-Scholl, Jenenne Geske, Karl R Khandalavala, Birgit Khandalavala

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jessica Koran-SchollDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 983075 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-3075, USA. jessica.koran@unmc.edu.
Jenenne GeskeDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 983075 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-3075, USA.
Karl R KhandalavalaMayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, 200 First ST SW, 55905, Rochester, MN, USA.
Birgit KhandalavalaDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 983075 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-3075, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe majority of the United States population is overweight or obese, and obesity bias is frequently reported by patients. Obesity bias is associated with adverse health outcomes, even independent of body weight. Primary care residents are often sources of obesity bias towards patients with weight, yet education regarding obesity bias is significantly lacking in most family medicine residency teaching curricula. The aim of this study is to describe an innovative web-based module on obesity bias and discuss its impact in family medicine residents.

methodsThe e-module was developed by an interprofessional team of health care students and faculty. It consisted of a 15-minute video containing five clinical vignettes that depicted instances of explicit and implicit obesity bias in a patient-centered medical home (PCMH) model. Family medicine residents viewed the e-module as part of a dedicated one-hour didactic on obesity bias. Surveys were administered prior to and following the viewing of the e-module. They assessed previous education on obesity care, comfort in working with patients with obesity, residents' understanding of their own biases in working with this population, and the anticipated impact of the module on future patient care.

resultsA total of 83 residents from three family medicine residency programs viewed the e-module and 56 completed both the pre and post survey. There was a significant improvement in residents' comfort in working with patients with obesity as well as their understanding of their own biases.

conclusionThis teaching e-module is a short, interactive, web-based educational intervention that is free and open-sourced. The first-person patient perspective allows learners to better understand the patient's point of view and its PCMH setting illustrates interactions with a variety of healthcare professionals. It was engaging and well received by family medicine residents. This module can begin the conversation around obesity bias, leading to improved patient care.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyWeight PrejudiceCurriculumEducational StatusHumansObesityTeachingUnited StatesE-LearningExplicitImplicitObesity BiasResident Education

Identifiers

PMID37193997
PMCPMC10190021

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.