ArticleBMC geriatrics2023
The association between loneliness and life satisfaction: examining spirituality, religiosity, and religious participation as moderators.
Article in BMC geriatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Associations between migrant status, social isolation, and loneliness among older adults in India.BMC geriatrics · 2026Article
- Escalating loneliness among Chinese American older adults in an affordable housing community: a repeat cross-sectional study (2012-2025).Innovation in aging · 2026Article
- Beliefs about god buffer against the health risks of loneliness and social isolation in five major religions and 22 countries.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Researching gender and loneliness differently.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2025Review
- How does loneliness affect satisfaction with life? What is the role of the perception of God in this interaction?Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Loneliness and risky behaviours among mobile fishers in Elmina, Ghana: a convergent parallel mixed-method study.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Physical Exercise and Life Satisfaction of Urban Residents in China.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundFuture cohort of older adults may have to rely on non-family sources and forms of support, religion being one of them. This may be especially so, considering the recent longitudinal evidence that individuals are inclined to become more religious with increasing age. Thus, the purpose of the present study was to assess the association between loneliness and life satisfaction among older adults in India, and the extent to which the association between loneliness and life satisfaction is moderated by spirituality, religiosity, and religious participation.
methodsData come from the Longitudinal Ageing Study in India, with a sample of 31,464 individuals aged 60 years and above. Multivariable logistic regression models were employed to examine the independent association of loneliness and life satisfaction. Further, an interaction analysis was conducted to examine the extent to which the association between perceived loneliness and life satisfaction is moderated by spirituality, religiosity and religious participation among older Indians.
resultsThe prevalence of low life satisfaction (LLS) was 30.84%; a total of 37.25% of participants reported feeling lonely, 12.54% reported a lack of spiritual experience, 21.24% reported not being religious, and 19.31% reported not participating in religious activities. Older adults who felt lonely had higher odds of LLS relative to peers who were not lonely. Further, the adverse impact of loneliness on LLS among older Indians is moderated by their spirituality, religiosity, and religious participation. Specifically, the adverse impact of loneliness on LLS was less negatively pronounced among older adults who were spiritual, religious, and engaged in religious activities.
conclusionsThe study found an independent association between loneliness and lower life satisfaction among older adults in India. It also revealed that religiosity, spirituality and religious participation moderate the association between loneliness and lower life satisfaction. These findings, which underscore the health promoting benefits of religiosity and religious engagement, may be used to build on the interaction between religious and faith-based groups and public health professionals.
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