Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37193901›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2023

An improved total en bloc spondylectomy for L5 vertebral giant cell tumor through a single-stage posterior approach.

Wei Wan, Wei Zheng, Jiongxi Wan, Jie Zhang, Yujie Liu, Qi Jia, Nanzhe Zhong, Jian Zhao, Minglei Yang, Xinghai Yang and 1 more

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In one paragraph

Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Instrumentation failure after lumbar spondylectomy for spinal tumors: a systematic review and pooled individual patient analysis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wei Wan *Department of Orthorpedic Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, China.
Wei Zheng *Department of Orthorpedic Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, China.
Jiongxi Wan *Department of Orthorpedic Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, China.
Jie ZhangDepartment of Orthorpedic Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, China.
Yujie LiuDepartment of Orthorpedic Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, China.
Qi JiaDepartment of Orthorpedic Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, China.
Nanzhe ZhongDepartment of Orthorpedic Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, China.
Jian ZhaoDepartment of Orthorpedic Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, China.
Minglei YangDepartment of Orthorpedic Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, China. ymlsmmu@163.com.
Xinghai YangDepartment of Orthorpedic Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, China. CZspine_tumor@126.com.
Jianru XiaoDepartment of Orthorpedic Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, 415 Fengyang Road, Shanghai, 200003, China. 1210012900@qq.com.
Fuyang Second People's Hospital · CNSecond Military Medical University · CNShanghai Changzheng Hospital · CN

Funding

Construction project of Orthopedics Clinical Medical Research Center of Shanghai Science and Technology Committee 21MC1930100Construction project of the most important research center of Shanghai Health Commission 2022ZZ01013Logistics Support Department of PLA 21QNPY044Shanghai Science and Technology Committee 19411962700Youth Doctor Assistance Program Funds of Shanghai Changzheng Hospital YQ664
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlthough total en bloc spondylectomy (TES) is strongly recommended for spinal giant cell tumor (GCT), it is extremely difficult to excise a L5 neoplasm intactly through the single-stage posterior approach. Given the risk of neurological and vascular injury, intralesional curettage (IC) is usually recommended for the treatment of L5 GCT. In this study, we presented our experience with the use of an improved TES to treat L5 GCT through the single-stage posterior approach.

methodsThis study included 20 patients with L5 GCT who received surgical treatment in our department between September 2010 and April 2021. Of them, seven patients received improved TES without iliac osteotomy, and the other 13 patients received IC (n = 8), sagittal en bloc resection (n = 1), TES with iliac osteotomy (n = 3), and TES with radicotomy (n = 1) as control.

resultsThe mean operative time was 331.43 ± 92.95 min for improved TES group and 365.77 ± 85.17 min for the control group (p = 0.415), with the mean blood loss of 1142.86 ± 340.87 ml vs. 1969.23 ± 563.30 ml (p = 0.002). Postoperative treatment included bisphosphonates in nine patients and denosumab in 12 patients including one patient who changed from bisphosphonates to denosumab. Three patients who received IC experienced local recurrence, and no relapse was observed in improved TES group.

conclusionSingle-stage posterior TES for L5 GCT was previously considered impossible. In this study, we presented our experience with the use of an improved surgical technique for L5 TES through the single-stage posterior approach, which has proved to be superior to the conventional procedures in terms of blood loss control and complication and recurrence rates. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV.

Indexed as

Giant Cell Tumor of BoneSpinal NeoplasmsDenosumabDiphosphonatesHumansLumbar VertebraeNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalTreatment OutcomeDenosumabDiphosphonatesFifth lumbar vertebraGiant cell tumorIntralesional curettageSurgical approachTotal en bloc spondylectomy

Identifiers

PMID37193901
OpenAlexW4376637995

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.