ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2023
Dutch normative data of the sexual distress scale and the body image scale.
Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Beyond the curve: sexual and psychological health after adolescent idiopathic scoliosis treatment.Spine deformity · 2026Pooled it
- Sexual dysfunction is highly prevalent in patients with active perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease: Outcomes from a large national prospective cohort study.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2026Article
- Comparison of sexual distress and sexual avoidance in women with and without genital warts: a case-control study.BMC women's health · 2026Article
- Sexuality and bleeding in von Willebrand disease.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2025Article
- Article
- Using network analysis to model associations between psychological symptoms, sexual function, and sexual distress in women.International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHPArticle
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Abstract
purposeSexual health is an important contributing factor for health-related quality of life, but research in this domain is scarce. Moreover, normative data are needed to interpret patient-reported outcome measures on sexual health. The aim of this study was to collect and describe normative scores of the Female Sexual Distress Scale (FSDS) and the Body Image Scale (BIS) from the Dutch population and assess the effect of important demographic and clinical variables on the outcome. As the FSDS is also validated in men, we refer to it as SDS.
methodDutch respondents completed the SDS and BIS between May and August 2022. Sexual distress was defined as a SDS score > 15. Descriptive statistics were calculated to present normative data per age group per gender after post-stratification weighting was applied. Multiple logistic and linear regression analyses were conducted to assess the effect of age, gender, education, relationship status, history of cancer and (psychological) comorbidities on SDS and BIS.
resultsFor the SDS 768 respondents were included with a weighted mean score of 14.41 (SD 10.98). Being female (OR 1.77, 95% CI [1.32; 2.39]), having a low educational level (OR 2.02, CI [1.37; 2.39]) and psychological comorbidities (OR: 4.86, 95% CI [2.17; 10.88]) were associated with sexual distress. For the BIS, 696 respondents were included. Female gender (β: 2.63, 95% CI [2.13; 3.13]), psychological comorbidities (β: 2.45, 95% CI [1.43; 3.47]), higher age (β: -0.07, 95% CI [-0.09; -0.05]), and a high educational level (β:-1.21, CI: -1.79 to -0.64) were associated with the non-disease related questions of the Body Image Scale.
conclusionThis study provides age- and gender-dependent normative values for the SDS and the non-disease related questions of the BIS. Sexual distress and body image are influenced by gender, education level, relationship status and psychological comorbidities. Moreover, age is positively associated with Body Image.
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