Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37193184›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2023

Clinical effect of cold and heat ablation on patients with advanced lung cancer and its influence on immune function.

Ruiwen Cheng, Yan Li, Lin Su, Lihuai Wang, Yaheng Cao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ruiwen ChengDepartment of Vascular and Neoplastic Intervention, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine No. 95, Middle Shaoshan Road, Changsha 410007, Hunan, China.
Yan LiDepartment of Vascular and Neoplastic Intervention, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine No. 95, Middle Shaoshan Road, Changsha 410007, Hunan, China.
Lin SuDepartment of Vascular and Neoplastic Intervention, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine No. 95, Middle Shaoshan Road, Changsha 410007, Hunan, China.
Lihuai WangDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine No. 95, Middle Shaoshan Road, Changsha 410007, Hunan, China.
Yaheng CaoDepartment of Vascular and Neoplastic Intervention, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine No. 95, Middle Shaoshan Road, Changsha 410007, Hunan, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study was designed to explore the clinical effect of cold and heat ablation on patients with advanced lung cancer (LC) and its influence on immune function.

methodsData of 104 cases of advanced LC treated between July 2015 and April 2017 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, 49 patients receiving argon helium cryoablation (AHC) were regarded as group A, and 55 patients receiving radiofrequency ablation (RFA) were regarded as group B. The short-term postoperative efficacy and local tumour control rate were compared between the two groups. The changes in immunoglobulin G (IgG), immunoglobulin A (IgA) and immunoglobulin M (IgM) were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. After treatment, the changes in carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and cytokeratin 19 fragment (CYFRA21-1) were compared between the two groups. During the treatment, the complications and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Cox regression analysis was applied to analyze the factors influencing the prognosis of patients.

resultsThere was no statistical difference in IgA, IgG and IgM between the two groups after treatment (P>0.05). There was no statistical difference in CEA and CYFRA21-1 between the two groups after treatment (P>0.05). There was no notable difference in disease control rate and response rate between the two groups at 3 and 6 months after operation (P>0.05). The incidence of pleural effusion in group A was obviously lower than that in group B (P<0.05). The incidence of intraoperative pain in group A was obviously higher than that in group B (P<0.05). Age, clinical stage, CEA and CYFRA21-1 were found to be independent prognostic factors impacting overall survival (P<0.05).

conclusionAHC and RFA are minimally invasive procedures that lead to few complications in the treatment of advanced LC. Cold and heat ablation is a relatively safe and effective minimally invasive technique for tumour treatment, which is worthy of application and promotion in the clinical treatment of LC.

Indexed as

advanced lung cancerArgon-helium cryoablationimmune functionradiofrequency ablation

Identifiers

PMID37193184
PMCPMC10182500
OpenAlexW4376871580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.