Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37193060›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open2023

Characteristics of acute sexual assault care in New England emergency departments.

Rebecca J Barron, Nina G Faynshtayn, Erica Jessen, Abigail L Girardin, Tovy Haber Kamine, Elizabeth M Schoenfeld, Erica J Hardy, Janette Baird, Alan A Siero, Alyson J McGregor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Characteristics of acute sexual assault care in New England emergency departments.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rebecca J BarronDepartment of Emergency Medicine UMass Chan Medical School-Baystate Springfield Massachusetts USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4430-372X
Nina G FaynshtaynBrown University Providence Rhode Island USA.
Erica JessenBaystate Medical Center Springfield Massachusetts USA.
Abigail L GirardinDepartment of Emergency Medicine UMass Chan Medical School-Baystate Springfield Massachusetts USA.
Tovy Haber KamineDepartment of Surgery UMass Chan Medical School-Baystate Springfield Massachusetts USA.
Elizabeth M SchoenfeldDepartment of Emergency Medicine UMass Chan Medical School-Baystate Springfield Massachusetts USA.
Erica J HardyDepartments of Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynecology Alpert Medical School of Brown University Providence Rhode Island USA.
Janette BairdDepartment of Emergency Medicine Alpert Medical School of Brown University Providence Rhode Island USA.
Alan A SieroUniversity of California at Riverside Riverside California USA.
Alyson J McGregorDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville Greenville South Carolina USA.

Funding

AHRQ HHS K08 HS025701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Interventions such as written protocols and sexual assault nurse examiner programs improve outcomes for patients who have experienced acute sexual assault. How widely and in what ways such interventions have been implemented is largely unknown. We sought to characterize the current state of acute sexual assault care in New England. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey of individuals acute with knowledge of emergency department (ED) operations in relation to sexual assault care at New England adult EDs. Our primary outcomes included the availability and coverage of dedicated and non-dedicated sexual assault forensic examiners in EDs. Secondary outcomes included frequency of and reasons for patient transfer; treatment before transfer; availability of written sexual assault protocols; characteristics and scope of practice of dedicated and non-dedicated sexual assault forensic examiners (SAFEs), provision of care in SAFEs' absence; availability, coverage, and characteristics of victim advocacy and follow-up resources; and barriers to and facilitators of care. Results: We approached all 186 distinct adult EDs in New England to recruit participants; 92 (49.5%) individuals participated, most commonly physician medical directors (n = 34, 44.1%). Two thirds of participants reported they at times have access to a dedicated (n = 52, 65%, 95% confidence interval [CI], 54.5%-75.5%) or non-dedicated (n = 50, 64.1%; 95% CI, 53.5%-74.7%) SAFE, but fewer reported always having this access (n = 9, 17.3%; 95% CI, 7%-27.6%; n = 13, 26%; 95% CI, 13.8%-38.2%). We describe in detail findings related to our secondary outcomes. Conclusions: Although SAFEs are recognized as a strategy to provide high-quality acute sexual assault care, their availability and coverage is limited.

Identifiers

PMID37193060
PMCPMC10182368

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.