Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37192833›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of public health2023

The vulnerability to COVID-19 of migrants in large urban areas: structural exacerbators and community-level mitigators.

Lisa Hitch, Dima Masoud, Laura Ansley Hobbs, Marvy Moujabber, Kathleen Cravero

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lisa HitchCenter for Immigrant, Refugee, and Global Health, Graduate School of Public Health & Health Policy, City University of New York (CUNY), New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7942-8231
Dima MasoudCenter for Immigrant, Refugee, and Global Health, Graduate School of Public Health & Health Policy, City University of New York (CUNY), New York, NY, USA.
Laura Ansley HobbsCenter for Immigrant, Refugee, and Global Health, Graduate School of Public Health & Health Policy, City University of New York (CUNY), New York, NY, USA.
Marvy MoujabberCenter for Immigrant, Refugee, and Global Health, Graduate School of Public Health & Health Policy, City University of New York (CUNY), New York, NY, USA.
Kathleen CraveroCenter for Immigrant, Refugee, and Global Health, Graduate School of Public Health & Health Policy, City University of New York (CUNY), New York, NY, USA.
City University of New York · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite research on large urban areas in the context of COVID-19, evidence on how these settings impact migrants is still limited.

objectiveTo explore exacerbating and mitigating factors of large urban areas on migrants' vulnerabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsWe conducted a systematic review of peer-reviewed studies published between 2020 and 2022, focused on migrants (foreign-born individuals who have not been naturalized in the host country, regardless of legal immigration status) in urban areas with a population >500 000. After screening 880 studies, 29 studies were included and categorized within the following thematic framework: (i) pre-existing inequities, (ii) governance strategies, (iii) urban design and (iv) engagement of civil society organizations (CSOs).

resultsExacerbating factors include pre-existing inequities (e.g. unemployment, financial instability and barriers to healthcare access), exclusionary government responses (e.g. ineligibility for relief funds or unemployment benefits) and residential segregation. Mitigating community-level factors include the engagement of CSOs to fill institutional and governmental gaps through service provision and use of technology.

conclusionsWe recommend increased attention to pre-existing structural inequities faced by migrants, more inclusive governance strategies and partnerships between government and CSOs to improve the design and delivery of services to migrants in large urban areas. More research is needed on how urban design can be utilized to mitigate COVID-19 impacts on migrant communities. The factors identified in this systematic review should be considered as part of migrant-inclusive emergency preparedness strategies to address the disproportionate impact of health crises on migrant communities.

Indexed as

COVID-19Transients and MigrantsEmigration and ImmigrationHealth Services AccessibilityHumansPandemics

Identifiers

PMID37192833
PMCPMC10393490
OpenAlexW4376636086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.