Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37192792›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Predisposing, enabling and reinforcing factors associated with opioid addiction helping behaviour in tri-state Appalachian counties: application of the PRECEDE-PROCEED model-cross-sectional analysis.

Amanda H Wilkerson, Manoj Sharma, Robert E Davis, Philip M Stephens, Richard W Kim, Deepak Bhati, Vinayak K Nahar

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PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amanda H WilkersonDepartment of Health Science, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA.
Manoj SharmaDepartment of Social and Behavioral Health, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
Robert E DavisSubstance Use and Mental Health Laboratory, Department of Health, Human Performance, and Recreation, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA.
Philip M StephensDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Richard W KimCenter for Animal and Human Health in Appalachia, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lincoln Memorial University, Harrogate, Tennessee, USA.
Deepak BhatiCasualty Section, All India Institute of Ayurveda, New Delhi, India.
Vinayak K NaharDepartment of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA naharvinayak@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9693-7687

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe overdose epidemic was designated a 'Public Health Emergency' in the USA on 26 October 2017, bringing attention to the severity of this public health problem. The Appalachian region remains substantially impacted by the effects from years of overprescription of opioids, and subsequently opioid non-medical use and addiction. This study aims to examine the utility of the PRECEDE-PROCEED model constructs (ie, predisposing, reinforcing and enabling factors) to explain opioid addiction helping behaviour (ie, helping someone who has an opioid addiction) among members of the public living in tri-state Appalachian counties.

designCross-sectional study.

settingRural county in the Appalachian region of the USA.

participantsA total of 213 participants from a retail mall in a rural Appalachian Kentucky county completed the survey. Most participants were between the ages of 18 and 30 years (n=68; 31.9%) and identified as men (n=139; 65.3%). PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURE: Opioid addiction helping behaviour.

resultsThe regression model was significant (

conclusionsPRECEDE-PROCEED model constructs have utility to explain opioid addiction helping behaviour among individuals in a region greatly impacted by the overdose epidemic. This study provides an empirically tested framework for future programmes addressing helping behaviour related to opioid non-medical use.

Indexed as

Drug OverdoseOpioid-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultAnalgesics, OpioidAppalachian RegionCausalityCross-Sectional StudiesHelping BehaviorHumansMaleYoung AdultAnalgesics, OpioidEPIDEMIOLOGYPREVENTIVE MEDICINEPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID37192792
PMCPMC10193052

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.