Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37192505›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2023

Outcome measures from international older adult care home intervention research: a scoping review.

Sarah Kelly, Andy Cowan, Gizdem Akdur, Lisa Irvine, Guy Peryer, Silje Welsh, Stacey Rand, Iain A Lang, Ann-Marie Towers, Karen Spilsbury and 7 more

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Age and ageing, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Public Involvement to Enhance Care Home Research; Collaboration on a Minimum Data Set for Care Homes.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Data resource profile: the virtual international care homes trials archive (VICHTA).International journal of population data science · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Sarah KellyCambridge Public Health, University of Cambridge, East Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0SR, UK.
Andy CowanCambridge Public Health, University of Cambridge, East Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0SR, UK.
Gizdem AkdurCentre for Research in Public Health and Community Care, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK.
Lisa IrvineCentre for Research in Public Health and Community Care, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK.
Guy PeryerSchool of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Silje WelshSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, New Lister Building, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Alexandra Parade, Glasgow G31 2ER, UK.
Stacey RandPersonal Social Services Research Unit, University of Kent, Cornwallis Central, Canterbury CT2 7NF, UK.
Iain A LangDepartment of Health and Community Sciences, University of Exeter, St Luke's Campus, Exeter EX1 2LU, UK.
Ann-Marie TowersCentre for Health Services Studies, Cornwallis Central, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NF, UK.
Karen SpilsburySchool of Healthcare, University of Leeds, Baines Wing, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
Anne KillettSchool of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Adam Lee GordonUnit of Injury, Recovery and Inflammation Sciences (IRIS), School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Royal Derby Hospital, Uttoxeter Road, Derby DE22 3DT, UK.
Barbara HanrattyPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE4 5PL, UK.
Liz JonesNational Care Forum, Friars House, Manor House Drive, Coventry CV1 2TE, UK.
Julienne MeyerNational Care Forum, Friars House, Manor House Drive, Coventry CV1 2TE, UK.
Claire GoodmanCentre for Research in Public Health and Community Care, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK.
Jennifer Kirsty BurtonSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, New Lister Building, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Alexandra Parade, Glasgow G31 2ER, UK.

Funding

Chief Scientist Office PCL/21/01Department of Health NIHR127234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCare homes are increasingly important settings for intervention research to enhance evidence-informed care. For such research to demonstrate effectiveness, it is essential that measures are appropriate for the population, setting and practice contexts.

objectiveTo identify care home intervention studies and describe the resident outcome measures used.

designScoping review.

methodsWe reviewed international care home research published from 2015 to August 2022. We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and ASSIA. We included any intervention study conducted in a care home, reporting resident outcomes. We extracted resident outcome measures, organised these using the domains of an adapted framework and described their use.

resultsFrom 7,330 records screened, we included 396 datasets reported in 436 publications. These included 12,167 care homes and 836,842 residents, with an average of 80 residents per study. The studies evaluated 859 unique resident outcomes 2,030 times using 732 outcome measures. Outcomes were evaluated between 1 and 112 times, with 75.1% of outcomes evaluated only once. Outcome measures were used 1-120 times, with 68.4% of measures used only once. Only 14 measures were used ≥20 times. Functional status, mood & behaviour and medications were the commonest outcome domains assessed. More than half of outcomes were assessed using scales, with a fifth using existing records or administrative data.

conclusionsThere is significant heterogeneity in the choice and assessment of outcomes for intervention research in care homes. There is an urgent need to develop a consensus on useful and sensitive tools for care homes, working with residents, families and friends and staff.

Indexed as

Homes for the AgedInternationalityOutcome Assessment, Health CareResearchAgedDatasets as TopicEvidence-Based PracticeHumansResearch Designcare homecore outcome sethomes for the agedlong-term careolder peopleoutcome measures

Identifiers

PMID37192505
PMCPMC10187991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.