Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37192164›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

An empirical Bayes method for differential expression analysis of single cells with deep generative models.

Pierre Boyeau, Jeffrey Regier, Adam Gayoso, Michael I Jordan, Romain Lopez, Nir Yosef

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pierre BoyeauDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA 74720.ORCID 0000-0003-4549-3972
Jeffrey RegierDepartment of Statistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.ORCID 0000-0002-1472-5235
Adam GayosoCenter for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Michael I JordanDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA 74720.
Romain LopezDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA 74720.ORCID 0000-0003-0495-738X
Nir YosefDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA 74720.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Detecting differentially expressed genes is important for characterizing subpopulations of cells. In scRNA-seq data, however, nuisance variation due to technical factors like sequencing depth and RNA capture efficiency obscures the underlying biological signal. Deep generative models have been extensively applied to scRNA-seq data, with a special focus on embedding cells into a low-dimensional latent space and correcting for batch effects. However, little attention has been paid to the problem of utilizing the uncertainty from the deep generative model for differential expression (DE). Furthermore, the existing approaches do not allow for controlling for effect size or the false discovery rate (FDR). Here, we present lvm-DE, a generic Bayesian approach for performing DE predictions from a fitted deep generative model, while controlling the FDR. We apply the lvm-DE framework to scVI and scSphere, two deep generative models. The resulting approaches outperform state-of-the-art methods at estimating the log fold change in gene expression levels as well as detecting differentially expressed genes between subpopulations of cells.

Indexed as

RNASingle-Cell AnalysisBayes TheoremGene Expression ProfilingSequence Analysis, RNARNAdeep generative modelingdifferential expressionscRNA-seq

Identifiers

PMID37192164
PMCPMC10214125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.