Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37191832›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2023

The abscopal effect of anti-CD95 and radiotherapy in melanoma.

Jixiang Xu, JiangFeng He, JiaJun He, Yuanmin He, DaoJun Zhang, Rui Kong, Kena Dan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jixiang XuDepartment of Dermatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Zhongshan 319, Luzhou, 646000, China.
JiangFeng HeNursing Department, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Zhongshan 319, Luzhou, 646000, China.
JiaJun HeDepartment of Dermatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Zhongshan 319, Luzhou, 646000, China.
Yuanmin HeDepartment of Dermatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Zhongshan 319, Luzhou, 646000, China.
DaoJun ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of ChongQing Medical University, ShuangHuZhiLu 1, Chongqing, 401120, China.
Rui KongDepartment of Oncology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of ChongQing Medical University, ShuangHuZhiLu 1, Chongqing, 401120, China.
Kena DanDepartment of Dermatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of ChongQing Medical University, ShuangHuZhiLu 1, Chongqing, 401120, China. 650226@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.
Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiotherapy (RT) is frequently adopted to control cancer cell proliferation, which is achieved by altering the tumor microenvironment (TME) and immunogenicity. Apoptosis of cancer cells is the major effect of radiation on tumor tissues. Fas/APO-1(CD95) receptors on the cell membrane are death receptors that can be activated by diverse factors, including radiation and integration with CD95L on CD8

methodsThe effect of activation and radiation of CD95 receptors on melanoma cell lines was examined in vivo and in vitro. In vivo, bilateral lower limbs were given a subcutaneous injection of a dual-tumor. Tumors in the right limb were radiated with a single dose of 10 Gy (primary tumor), while tumors in the left limb (secondary tumor) were spared.

resultsThe anti-CD95 treatment plus radiation (combination treatment) reduced growth rates of both primary and secondary tumors relative to the control or radiation groups. In addition, higher degrees of infiltrating CTLs and DCs were detected in the combination treatment compared to the other groups, but the immune response responsible for secondary tumor rejection was not proven to be tumor specific. In vitro, combination treatment combined with radiation resulted in further apoptosis of melanoma cells relative to controls or cells treated with radiation.

conclusionsTargeting CD95 on cancer cells will induce tumor control and the abscopal effect.

Indexed as

anti-CD95Immune responseMelanomaRadiation

Identifiers

PMID37191832
PMCPMC10188694
OpenAlexW4376643401

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.