ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2023
Multiplex Fluorescent Immunohistochemistry for Preservation of Tumor Microenvironment Architecture and Spatial Relationship of Cells in Tumor Tissues.
Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Reprogramming of TLR-Ferroptosis Signaling and Immunometabolic Pathways Overcomes Myeloid Suppression to Improve Checkpoint Blockade in Prostate Cancer.Cancer research · 2026Article
- An ultrasmall core-shell silica nanoparticle improves antitumour immunity and survival by remodelling suppressive melanoma microenvironments.Nature nanotechnology · 2026Article
- Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Ligands Drive Pancreatic Cancer Initiation and Progression through Protumorigenic T-cell Polarization.Cancer discovery · 2026Article
- Aspartate Transaminases Are Dispensable for Pancreatic Development and Pancreatic Cancer Progression.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Immunocompetent Murine Models Recapitulate the Heterogeneous Tumor-Immune Microenvironment of Human Liposarcoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025Article
- Spatial characterization of tertiary lymphoid structures as predictive biomarkers for immune checkpoint blockade in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.Oncoimmunology · 2025Article
- Immune Cell Densities Predict Response to Immune Checkpoint-Blockade in Head and Neck Cancer.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024Article
- Modeling Molecular Pathogenesis of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis-Associated Lung Cancer in Mice.Molecular cancer research : MCR · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The tumor microenvironment (TME), composed of immune cells, antigens, and local soluble factors, is integral to cancer development and progression. Traditional techniques such as immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence, or flow cytometry limit the analysis of spatial data and cellular interactions within the TME, as they are restricted to colocalization of a small number of antigens or the loss of tissue architecture. Multiplex fluorescent immunohistochemistry (mfIHC) allows for detection of multiple antigens within a single tissue sample, providing a more comprehensive description of tissue composition and spatial interactions within the TME. This technique utilizes antigen retrieval, application of primary and secondary antibodies, followed by a tyramide-based chemical reaction to covalently bind a fluorophore to an epitope of interest and, eventually, stripping of the antibodies. This allows for multiple rounds of antibody application without concern for species cross-reactivity, as well as signal amplification which abrogates the autofluorescence that frequently plagues analysis of fixed tissues. As such, mfIHC can be used to quantify multiple cellular populations and their interactions, in situ, unlocking key biologic data that was previously unavailable. This chapter provides an overview of the experimental design, staining, and imaging strategies using a manual technique in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.