Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37191621›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2023

Aflibercept Suppression of Angiopoietin-2 in a Rabbit Retinal Vascular Hyperpermeability Model.

Claudia Lange, Reimo Tetzner, Tobias Strunz, Kay D Rittenhouse

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Aflibercept and Faricimab Equipotently Restore Endothelial Barrier Function.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
    Article
  2. Faricimab Reverts VEGF-AInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Claudia LangeResearch & Development, Precision Medicine Markers, Bayer AG, Berlin, Germany.
Reimo TetznerResearch & Development, Biosample Operation Management and Assay Technologies, Bayer AG, Berlin, Germany.
Tobias StrunzResearch & Development, Biomedical Data Science II, Bayer AG, Wuppertal, Germany.
Kay D RittenhouseMedical Affairs, Bayer Consumer Care AG, Basel, Switzerland.
ORCID · USBayer (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapies, which attenuate the capacity of VEGF to bind to VEGF receptors, are standard-of-care options for various retinal disorders that are characterized by pathologic retinal angiogenesis and vascular permeability. Multiple receptors and ligands have also been reported as being involved in these pathways, including angiopoietin-1 (ANG1) and angiopoietin-2 (ANG2). Methods: Electrochemiluminescence immunoassays were used to detect human VEGF (hVEGF), as well as rabbit ANG2 and basic fibroblast growth factor protein levels in vitreous samples derived from a study evaluating the efficacy of the anti-VEGF agents ranibizumab, aflibercept, and brolucizumab in an hVEGF165-induced rabbit retinal vascular hyperpermeability model. Results: hVEGF was completely suppressed in rabbit vitreous after anti-VEGF treatment for 28 days. ANG2 protein in vitreous and ANGPT2 mRNA in retina tissue were similarly suppressed, although the anti-VEGF agents do not directly bind to ANG2. Aflibercept demonstrated the greatest inhibitory effect in ANG2 levels in vitreous, which correlated with strong, durable suppression of intraocular hVEGF levels. Conclusions: This study explored the effects of anti-VEGF therapies beyond direct binding of VEGF by evaluating protein levels and the expression of target genes involved in angiogenesis and associated molecular mechanisms in the rabbit retina and choroid. Translational Relevance: In vivo data suggest that anti-VEGF agents currently used for the treatment of retinal diseases could provide beneficial effects beyond direct binding of VEGF, including suppression of ANG2 protein and ANGPT2 mRNA.

Indexed as

Angiopoietin-2Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAnimalsHumansNeovascularization, PathologicRabbitsReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRNA, MessengerVascular Endothelial Growth FactorsafliberceptAngiopoietin-2Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRNA, MessengerVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factors

Identifiers

PMID37191621
PMCPMC10198290
OpenAlexW4376641659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.