Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37191555›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2023

Experimental Evolution of the TolC-Receptor Phage U136B Functionally Identifies a Tail Fiber Protein Involved in Adsorption through Strong Parallel Adaptation.

Alita R Burmeister, Eddy Tzintzun-Tapia, Carli Roush, Ivan Mangal, Roxanna Barahman, Robert D Bjornson, Paul E Turner

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Microscopic phage adsorption assay: High-throughput quantification of virus particle attachment to host bacterial cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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  16. Review
  17. The TolC and Lipopolysaccharide-SpecificPHAGE (New Rochelle, N.Y.) · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alita R BurmeisterDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4304-5551
Eddy Tzintzun-TapiaDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Carli RoushDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5992-9944
Ivan MangalDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Roxanna BarahmanDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Robert D BjornsonYale Center for Research Computing, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Paul E TurnerDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Yale University · US

Funding

Understanding the genetic, evolutionary, and ecological interactions between drug resistance and phage resistanceR21AI144345 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BURMEISTER, ALITA, TURNER, PAUL E · 2019 to 2020
$441k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI144345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteriophages have received recent attention for their therapeutic potential to treat antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections. One particular idea in phage therapy is to use phages that not only directly kill their bacterial hosts but also rely on particular bacterial receptors, such as proteins involved in virulence or antibiotic resistance. In such cases, the evolution of phage resistance would correspond to the loss of those receptors, an approach termed evolutionary steering. We previously found that during experimental evolution, phage U136B can exert selection pressure on Escherichia coli to lose or modify its receptor, the antibiotic efflux protein TolC, often resulting in reduced antibiotic resistance. However, for TolC-reliant phages like U136B to be used therapeutically, we also need to study their own evolutionary potential. Understanding phage evolution is critical for the development of improved phage therapies as well as the tracking of phage populations during infection. Here, we characterized phage U136B evolution in 10 replicate experimental populations. We quantified phage dynamics that resulted in five surviving phage populations at the end of the 10-day experiment. We found that phages from all five surviving populations had evolved higher rates of adsorption on either ancestral or coevolved E. coli hosts. Using whole-genome and whole-population sequencing, we established that these higher rates of adsorption were associated with parallel molecular evolution in phage tail protein genes. These findings will be useful in future studies to predict how key phage genotypes and phenotypes influence phage efficacy and survival despite the evolution of host resistance.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesAdsorptionAnti-Bacterial AgentsEscherichia coliMutationAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibiotic resistancebacteriabacteriophageevolutiontradeoff

Identifiers

PMID37191555
PMCPMC10304864
OpenAlexW4376643420

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.