Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37191384›Full record

SynthesisCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2023

The incidence of oral cavity cancer in Iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mohammad Jokar, Negin Namavari, Seyed Alireza Moshiri, Hossein Kargar Jahromi, Vahid Rahmanian

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohammad JokarFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-4888-4119
Negin NamavariSchool of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Science, Jahrom, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-8782-9636
Seyed Alireza MoshiriSchool of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Science, Jahrom, Iran.
Hossein Kargar JahromiResearch Center for Non-Communicable Disease, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-2614-8885
Vahid RahmanianDepartment of Public Health, Torbat Jam Faculty of Medical Sciences, Torbat Jam, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-3460-7495

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsOral cancer is now a top priority for non-communicable illnesses and universal health care plans, according to the WHO. There is no general estimate of the incidence of oral cavity cancer in Iran, despite multiple investigations. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the age-standardized incidence rate (ASR) of oral cavity cancers in Iran.

methodIn accordance with the MOOSE (Meta-analyses of Observational Studies in Epidemiology) Checklist recommendations, this systematic review was conducted. PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Embase, Scopus, ProQuest, and Google Scholar were used as the international databases for the systematic literature search, while SID (Scientific Information Database), Magiran and element were used as the Iranian databases. The heterogeneity of the research will be evaluated by means of the inverse variance and Cochran Q tests, along with random-effect models. It was determined what caused the heterogeneity using a meta-regression model. By eliminating experiments one at a time, sensitivity analysis was used. The meta-analysis was corrected utilizing the Trim-and-fill method due to the identification of noteworthy publication bias via the Egger's test and asymmetry of the funnel plot.

resultsThis research incorporated a total of 22 journal articles. The pooled ASR of oral cavity cancer for males and females was estimated at 1.96 (95% CI: 1.65-2.26) (Q statistic = 1118.09, df = 25, p < .0001, I

conclusionIran's oral cavity cancer incidence was lower than the global average, but owing to variables including an aging population, a rise in life expectancy, and exposure to risk factors like smoking, we anticipate an increasing trend.

Indexed as

Mouth NeoplasmsFemaleHumansIncidenceIranMaleRisk FactorsepidemiologyincidenceIranoral cancer

Identifiers

PMID37191384
PMCPMC10242657

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.