Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37191339›Full record

Trial reportThe Clinical neuropsychologist2024

A 2-year longitudinal randomized controlled trial examining the transfer of speed of processing training to secondary cognitive domains in middle-aged and older adults with HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder: Results of the think fast study.

David E Vance, Pariya L Fazeli, Andres Azuero, Jennifer S Frank, Virginia G Wadley, James L Raper, Caitlin N Pope, Karlene K Ball

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Clinical neuropsychologist, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David E VanceSchool of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0498-6263
Pariya L FazeliSchool of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Andres AzueroSchool of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Jennifer S FrankSchool of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Virginia G WadleySchool of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
James L RaperThe 1917 (HIV/AIDS) Clinic, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Caitlin N PopeDepartment of Health, Behavior & Society, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1576-9763
Karlene K BallDepartment of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

Supplement for Kentucky BIRCWH Program: Training the Next Generation of Women's Health Scholars: Dr. ConnerK12DA035150 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Thomas E Curry · 2012 to 2026
$9.0M
Pilot CoreP30AG022838 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BALL, KARLENE K · 2003 to 2020
$5.7M
An RCT of Speed of Processing Training in Middle-Aged and Older Adults with HIVR01MH106366 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI VANCE, DAVID E · 2016 to 2020
$2.6M
A Novel Neurorehabilitation Approach for Cognitive Aging with HIVR00AG048762 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WHEELER, PARIYA FAZELI · 2016 to 2018
$747k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG022838NIA NIH HHS R00 AG048762NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA035150NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAs people with HIV (PWH) age, they are at-risk of developing cognitive impairments compared to their seronegative counterparts. Although speed of processing (SOP) training may help improve this cognitive ability, less work has examined transfer to other cognitive domains. This study examined the effect of SOP training has on secondary cognitive domains in PWH aged 40+ years.

methodIn this 3-group 2-year longitudinal study, 216 PWH with HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) or borderline HAND were randomized to either: (1) 10 h of SOP training (

resultsNo clinically or statistically significant improvements in any of the cognitive outcomes were observed. A sensitivity analysis was conducted; conclusions replicated those of the main analysis, with two exceptions: Global Function T and Psychomotor Speed T showed relevant training improvements among the intervention groups over the control group at the immediate post time point.

conclusionsAlthough SOP training has been shown to improve cognitive abilities that correspond to driving and mobility, such training has limited therapeutic utility in improving cognition in other domains in PWH with HAND.

Indexed as

CognitionHIV InfectionsAgedHumansLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedNeurocognitive DisordersNeuropsychological TestsBrain fitnesscognitive reservecognitive trainingHIV-Associated neurocognitive disorderneuroplasticityspeed of processing

Identifiers

PMID37191339
PMCPMC10651797
OpenAlexW4376642492

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.