Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37191303›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Factors Associated With Marshallese and Hispanic Adults' Willingness to Receive a COVID-19 Booster Dose.

Rachel S Purvis, Jennifer L Vincenzo, Marissa Spear, Ramey Moore, Susan K Patton, Jennifer Callaghan-Koru, Pearl A McElfish, Geoffrey M Curran

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel S PurvisUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, Springdale, AR, USA.
Jennifer L VincenzoUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, Fayetteville, AR, USA.
Marissa SpearUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, Springdale, AR, USA.
Ramey MooreUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, Springdale, AR, USA.
Susan K PattonUniversity of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA.
Jennifer Callaghan-KoruUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, Springdale, AR, USA.
Pearl A McElfishUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, Springdale, AR, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4033-6241
Geoffrey M CurranUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USUniversity of Arkansas at Fayetteville · US

Funding

ACTIV Integration of Host-targeting Therapies for COVID-19 Administrative Coordinating CenterOT2HL156812 · NHLBI · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI NOLEN, TRACY L, THOMAS, SONIA M · 2020 to 2024
$1270.7M
Expanding Translational Research in ArkansasUL1TR003107 · NCATS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI JAMES, LAURA P · 2019 to 2023
$21.6M
Evaluation of the cognitive function and socioeconomic, biomedical, and genetic risk factors of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (ADRD) in older Marshallese residents of Northwest ArkansasR01MD013852 · NIMHD · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI MCELFISH, PEARL · 2019 to 2023
$7.2M
Institutional Career DevelopmentKL2TR003108 · NCATS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI ARTHUR, JOHN M., BORSHEIM, ELISABET · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR003108NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003107NHLBI NIH HHS OT2 HL156812NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD013852
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION/

objectivesNew variants of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19 will continue to develop and spread globally. The Omicron variant identified in November 2021 has many lineages. Variants spread quickly and can infect previously vaccinated individuals, prompting the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to update vaccination recommendations. While ~230 million Americans received the initially-recommended vaccine sequence, booster uptake has been much lower; less than half of fully vaccinated individuals report receiving a booster. Racial disparities also mark patterns of COVID-19 vaccination booster uptake. This study explored willingness and motivations to get a COVID-19 booster among a diverse sample of participants.

methodsWe used convenience sampling to recruit participants 18 years of age or older who attended a community vaccine event. We conducted informal interviews during the recommended 15-min post-vaccination wait time with 55 participants who attended vaccine events at Marshallese and Hispanic community locations and comprised the recruitment pool for individual interviews. Using a qualitative descriptive design, we conducted in-depth follow-up interviews with 9 participants (Marshallese n = 5, Hispanic n = 4) to explore willingness and motivations to get boosted. We used rapid thematic template analysis to review informal interview summaries and formal interviews. The research team resolved data discrepancies by consensus.

resultsParticipants reported high willingness to get boosted, especially if boosters were recommended in the future to protect against serious illness and mitigate the spread of COVID-19. This finding underscores how essential including recommendations to get a COVID-19 booster from trusted sources in health messaging and educational campaigns may be for increasing booster uptake. Participants described their preference for receiving future COVID-19 boosters, reporting that they would attend similar vaccine events, especially those held at faith-based organizations and facilitated by the same community partners, community health workers, and research staff. This finding shows how community engagement can overcome barriers to vaccination (ie, transportation, language, and fear of discrimination) by providing services in preferred community locations with trusted community partners.

conclusionsFindings document high willingness to get a COVID-19 booster, emphasize the role of recommendations from trusted sources in motivating booster uptake, and highlight the importance of community engagement to address disparities in vaccination coverage and reach.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesAdolescentAdultHispanic or LatinoHumansImmunization, SecondaryLanguagePacific Island PeoplePatient Acceptance of Health CareSARS-CoV-2United StatesVaccinationCOVID-19 Vaccinescommunity-based participatory researchCOVID-19 boosterCOVID-19 vaccinehealth disparitiesHispanicMarshallese

Identifiers

PMID37191303
PMCPMC10189419
OpenAlexW4376643028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.