Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37191183›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2023

Preserved autophagy in cognitively intact non-demented individuals with Alzheimer's neuropathology.

Batbayar Tumurbaatar, Anna Fracassi, Pietro Scaduto, Jutatip Guptarak, Randall Woltjer, Daniel Jupiter, Giulio Taglialatela

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. A brain-derived tau oligomer polymorph is associated with cognitive resilience to Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
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  17. Resistance and Resilience to Alzheimer's Disease.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Batbayar TumurbaatarMitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Neurology, University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), Galveston, Texas, USA.
Anna FracassiMitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Neurology, University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), Galveston, Texas, USA.
Pietro ScadutoMitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Neurology, University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), Galveston, Texas, USA.
Jutatip GuptarakMitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Neurology, University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), Galveston, Texas, USA.
Randall WoltjerDepartment of Pathology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Daniel JupiterDepartment of Biostatistics & Data Science, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), Galveston, Texas, USA.
Giulio TaglialatelaMitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Neurology, University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), Galveston, Texas, USA.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USOregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG066518 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KEVIN M DUFF, Lisa C Silbert · 2020 to 2026
$28.6M
Tau oligomer conformers and synaptic vulnerability/resilience in AD and related disordersR01AG073133 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI LIMON, AGENOR, TAGLIALATELA, GIULIO · 2021 to 2025
$3.8M
Calcineurin Mediates the Synergistic Toxicity of Tau and Aβ OligomersRF1AG060718 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI KAYED, RAKEZ, TAGLIALATELA, GIULIO · 2019 to 2019
$3.5M
Calcineurin Mediates the Synergistic Toxicity of Tau and Aβ OligomersR01AG060718 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI KAYED, RAKEZ, TAGLIALATELA, GIULIO · 2019 to 2019
$39k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066518NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060718NIA NIH HHS R01 AG073133NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG060718
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGrowing evidence supports that dysfunctional autophagy, the major cell mechanism responsible for removing protein aggregates and a route of clearance for Tau in healthy neurons, is a major finding in demented Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients. However, the association of autophagy with maintenance of cognitive integrity in resilient individuals who have AD neuropathology but remain non-demented (NDAN) has not been evaluated.

methodsUsing post mortem brain samples from age-matched healthy control, AD, and NDAN subjects, we evaluated autophagy in relation to Tau pathology using Western blot, immunofluorescence and RNA-seq.

resultsCompared to AD patients, NDAN subjects had preserved autophagy and reduced tauopathy. Furthermore, expression of autophagy genes and AD-related proteins were significantly associated in NDAN compared to AD and control subjects. DISCUSSION: Our results suggest preserved autophagy is a protective mechanism that maintains cognitive integrity in NDAN individuals. This novel observation supports the potential of autophagy-inducing strategies in AD therapeutics. HIGHLIGHTS: NDAN subjects have preserved autophagic protein levels comparable with control subjects. Compared to control subjects, NDAN subjects have significantly reduced Tau oligomers and PHF Tau phosphorylation at synapses that negatively correlate with autophagy markers. Transcription of autophagy genes strongly associates with AD-related proteins in NDAN donors.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAutophagyBrainHumansNeuronsNeuropathologytau ProteinsAmyloid beta-Peptidestau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseautophagyresilienceTau

Identifiers

PMID37191183
PMCPMC10651802
OpenAlexW4376642545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.