Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37190897›Full record

ArticleUnited European gastroenterology journal2023

Efficacy of different bowel preparation regimen volumes for colorectal cancer screening and compliance with European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy performance measures.

Felix Theunissen, Marten Alexander Lantinga, Pieter C J Ter Borg, Rob J T Ouwendijk, Peter D Siersema, Marco J Bruno, Trans. IT foundation study group

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in United European gastroenterology journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06722209 (Investigation of the Effect of Different Same-day Colonoscopic Bowel Preparation Procedures on Patient Compliance, Tolerability, and Bowel Cleansing), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06722209 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Investigation of the Effect of Different Same-day Colonoscopic Bowel Preparation Procedures on Patient Compliance, Tolerability, and Bowel Cleansing: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorEastern Mediterranean UniversityRan2025 to 2025Enrolled128ConditionsColonoscopy, Colonoscopy Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures, Colonoscopy Preparation, Colonoscopy Preparation OutcomeArmspolyethylene glycol (Protocol I)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Felix TheunissenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5640-9134
Marten Alexander LantingaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3137-901X
Pieter C J Ter BorgDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ikazia Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Rob J T OuwendijkDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ikazia Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Peter D SiersemaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Marco J BrunoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Trans. IT foundation study group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVarious volumes of bowel preparation are used in clinical practice. There is conflicting data on the effectiveness of individual regimens. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and compliance of currently used bowel preparations with the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) performance measures using data of the Dutch nationwide colorectal cancer screening (CRC) program.

methodsIn a prospective, multicenter endoscopy database, we identified all CRC screening colonoscopies performed in 15 Dutch endoscopy centers from 2016 to 2020. We excluded procedures without documented bowel preparation or the Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS) score. Bowel preparation regimens were categorized into three groups, that is, 4-L (polyethylene glycol (PEG)), 2-L (2-L PEG with ascorbic acid) and ≤1-L volumes (sodium picosulfate with magnesium citrate, 1L-PEG with sodium sulfate and ascorbic acid or oral sulfate solution). European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy performance measures included adequate BBPS score (≥6) (>90%), cecal intubation rate (CIR, >90%), adenoma detection rate (ADR, >25%) and polyp detection rate (PDR, >40%). Logistic regression was performed to identify predictive factors for adequate BBPS and patient discomfort.

resultsA total of 39,042 CRC screening colonoscopies were included. Boston Bowel Preparation Scale scores, CIR, ADR and PDR for 4L, 2L and ≤1L regimens all met the minimum ESGE performance measures standards. However, an adequate BBPS score was more frequently seen with 2L regimens (98.0%) as compared to 4L (97.1%) and ≤1L regimens (97.0%) (p < 0.001), respectively. In addition, CIR was higher for ≤1L (98.4%) versus 4L (97.7%) and 2L (97.9%) regimens (p = 0.001), ADR higher for lower volume (≤1L (60.0%) and 2L (61.2)) versus higher volume (4L (58.6%)) regimens (p < 0.001), and PDR higher for ≤1L (70.0%) and 2L (70.8%) versus 4L (67.2%) regimens (p < 0.001). Boston Bowel Preparation Scale for ≤1L regimens was higher when combined with bisacodyl (97.3%) than without (95.6%) (p < 0.001). Overall, bisacodyl use was independently associated with higher patient discomfort (odds ratios = 1.47, confidence intervals = 1.26-1.72).

conclusionsDespite variations in bowel preparation volumes, all regimens meet the minimum ESGE performance measures for bowel preparation and other quality parameters. Boston Bowel Preparation Scale can be further improved if ultra low volume regimens are combined with bisacodyl. The choice for either bowel preparation volume can therefore be based on volume-tolerance and patient preference.

Indexed as

BisacodylColorectal NeoplasmsAscorbic AcidCatharticsCecumColonoscopyEarly Detection of CancerHumansPolyethylene GlycolsProspective StudiesAscorbic AcidBisacodylCatharticsPolyethylene Glycolsbowel preparationcancer screeningcolorectal cancerscreening

Identifiers

PMID37190897
PMCPMC10256997

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.