ArticleAnatomy & cell biology2023
Forensic age-at-death estimation using the sternal junction in Thai adults: an autopsy study.
Article in Anatomy & cell biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Forensic Significance of Sternal Fusion in Adult Age Estimation: An Autopsy Study in North India.Cureus · 2026Article
- Age estimation through sternal fusion and costal cartilage ossification using MSCT in a Croatian population: model development and application.International journal of legal medicine · 2025Article
- Adult age estimation from the sternum using maximum intensity projection images of CT and data mining in a Chinese population.International journal of legal medicine · 2024Article
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2 authors.
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Abstract
One of the main parameters in the analysis of skeletal remains in forensic anthropological cases is the estimation of age. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between age and the fusion status of the sternal junction. This crosssectional study was carried out on 184 sterna from 94 females and 90 males obtained from known-age cadavers in the Thai population. By direct observation, the fusion stage of the manubrio-sternal and sterno-xiphoidal junctions was studied and divided into unfused and fused joints. The results showed that a large proportion of the sterna remain unfused throughout adulthood, with fusion observed in both young and old cadavers. Insignificant differences in the rate of fusion, the sexes and ages were observed. None of the sterna under 30 years of age in females and 32 years of age in males showed fusion of the manubrio-sternal and sterno-xiphoidal junctions. Based on the variability of the sternal fusions observed in this study, we highlighted a very limited role of the sternum alone in the estimation of age in the Thai population.
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