Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37190499›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2023

Longitudinal Coupling between Eating Disorder Psychopathology and Depression in Patients with Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa Treated with Enhanced Cognitive Behavior Therapy: A One-Year Follow-Up Study.

Emanuele Cassioli, Eleonora Rossi, Michela Martelli, Francesca Arganini, Gabriele Giuranno, Serena Siviglia, Livio Tarchi, Marco Faldi, Giovanni Castellini, Valdo Ricca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Emanuele CassioliPsychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50100 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3623-7096
Eleonora RossiPsychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50100 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4755-3879
Michela MartelliPsychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50100 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-2597-4872
Francesca ArganiniPsychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50100 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-2624-6490
Gabriele GiurannoPsychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50100 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2792-7151
Serena SivigliaPsychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50100 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6537-5549
Livio TarchiPsychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50100 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9931-5621
Marco FaldiPsychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50100 Florence, Italy.
Giovanni CastelliniPsychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50100 Florence, Italy.
Valdo RiccaPsychiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50100 Florence, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relationship between eating disorder (ED) specific psychopathology and depressive symptomatology in EDs is often debated. The aim of this study was to provide an explicative model regarding the mechanisms by which enhanced cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT-E) might determine an amelioration of depressive symptoms in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) or bulimia nervosa (BN).

methodsA total of 157 women with AN or BN and no history of childhood trauma or bipolar disorder were evaluated before treatment and after 12 months of CBT-E. Self-administered questionnaires were used to measure ED psychopathology and depressive symptoms.

resultsAll psychopathological measures improved after treatment, with no significant additional improvement with the concomitant use of antidepressants. Structural equation modeling using the bivariate latent change score approach showed that higher levels of depressive symptoms at baseline were associated with a worse longitudinal trend of ED psychopathology, and vice versa. Finally, the amelioration of ED psychopathology predicted the improvement in depressive symptoms at follow-up, whereas data did not support the inverse path.

conclusionThis study elucidated the complex longitudinal interplay between ED psychopathology and depression during CBT-E, underlining the importance of addressing ED symptoms as a primary target in the case of comorbidity between AN or BN and depressive symptoms.

Indexed as

anorexia nervosabulimia nervosadepressioneating disorderenhanced cognitive behavior therapystructural equation model

Identifiers

PMID37190499
PMCPMC10136486

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.