Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37190078›Full record

ReviewCells2023

Noncanonical Roles of RAD51.

Mélissa Thomas, Caroline Dubacq, Elise Rabut, Bernard S Lopez, Josée Guirouilh-Barbat

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. International journal of oncology · 2025
    Review
  9. Corticospinal Tract Development, Evolution, and Skilled Movements.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Mélissa ThomasINSERM U1016, UMR 8104 CNRS, Institut Cochin, Université de Paris Cité, 24 rue du Faubourg St. Jacques, F-75014 Paris, France.
Caroline DubacqInstitut de Biologie Paris Seine, IBPS, Neuroscience Paris Seine, NPS, INSERM, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, F-75005 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3674-5808
Elise RabutINSERM U1016, UMR 8104 CNRS, Institut Cochin, Université de Paris Cité, 24 rue du Faubourg St. Jacques, F-75014 Paris, France.ORCID 0009-0003-7889-1675
Bernard S LopezINSERM U1016, UMR 8104 CNRS, Institut Cochin, Université de Paris Cité, 24 rue du Faubourg St. Jacques, F-75014 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5088-0155
Josée Guirouilh-BarbatINSERM U1016, UMR 8104 CNRS, Institut Cochin, Université de Paris Cité, 24 rue du Faubourg St. Jacques, F-75014 Paris, France.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Homologous recombination (HR), an evolutionary conserved pathway, plays a paramount role(s) in genome plasticity. The pivotal HR step is the strand invasion/exchange of double-stranded DNA by a homologous single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) covered by RAD51. Thus, RAD51 plays a prime role in HR through this canonical catalytic strand invasion/exchange activity. The mutations in many HR genes cause oncogenesis. Surprisingly, despite its central role in HR, the invalidation of RAD51 is not classified as being cancer prone, constituting the "RAD51 paradox". This suggests that RAD51 exercises other noncanonical roles that are independent of its catalytic strand invasion/exchange function. For example, the binding of RAD51 on ssDNA prevents nonconservative mutagenic DNA repair, which is independent of its strand exchange activity but relies on its ssDNA occupancy. At the arrested replication forks, RAD51 plays several noncanonical roles in the formation, protection, and management of fork reversal, allowing for the resumption of replication. RAD51 also exhibits noncanonical roles in RNA-mediated processes. Finally, RAD51 pathogenic variants have been described in the congenital mirror movement syndrome, revealing an unexpected role in brain development. In this review, we present and discuss the different noncanonical roles of RAD51, whose presence does not automatically result in an HR event, revealing the multiple faces of this prominent actor in genomic plasticity.

Indexed as

DNA RepairRad51 RecombinaseAnimalsDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA ReplicationDNA, Single-StrandedHumansDNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, Single-StrandedRad51 Recombinasecancer predispositioncongenital mirror syndromedouble-strand break repairFanconi anemiagenome instabilityhomologous recombinationpost-replication repairRAD51replication stressRNA:DNA hybrids

Identifiers

PMID37190078
PMCPMC10137073
OpenAlexW4366208730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.