ReviewCells2023
TGFβ and the Tumor Microenvironment in Colorectal Cancer.
Review in Cells, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.
- Tumour-Associated Neutrophils in Colorectal Cancer: a Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, and Comprehensive Literature Review.Journal of gastrointestinal cancer · 2026Pooled it
- Cancer Stem Cells in Colorectal Cancer: From Molecular Mechanisms to Diagnosis, Prognosis and Therapy Implications.Cancers · 2026Review
- Article
- [Ethanol promotes oxaliplatin resistance in colorectal cancer by activating the TGF‑β/Smad/P21 signaling axis].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2026Article
- The Impact of Aspirin Use on In-Hospital Outcomes and Metastatic Disease in Colorectal Cancer: An Evaluation of the National Inpatient Sample.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Cytokines and Chemokines as Emerging Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets in Colorectal Cancer-Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Multifaceted Attack Networks of Artemisinin in Reversing Chemoresistance in Colorectal Cancer.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Macrophages in Colorectal Cancer: from Normal Mucosa to Distant Metastasis: Beyond the M1/M2 Paradigm.Journal of Cancer · 2026Review
- Gastrointestinal cancer: molecular pathogenesis and targeted therapy.Molecular biomedicine · 2025Review
- From CMS to iCMS/IMF: Developing Roadmap to Precision Therapy in Colorectal Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Colorectal Cancer at the Crossroads: The Good, the Bad, and the Future of Platinum-Based Drugs.Chemical reviews · 2025Review
- ISM2 as a prognostic biomarker and mediator of immune infiltration in colorectal cancer: evidence from bioinformatics and experimental analysis.Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2025Article
- Adaptive immune responses associated with the progression of premalignant lesions to colorectal cancer.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Precision Medicine Reveals Prognostic Impact of TGF-Beta Pathway Alterations in FOLFOX-Treated Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer Among Disproportionately Affected Populations.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Macrophage regulation of tumor cell dormancy and the dormant niche: an overview in solid tumors.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2025Review
- Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 19 suppresses colorectal cancer by targeting cyclin-dependent kinase 6/E2F1 and remodeling the immune microenvironment.World journal of gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Demystifying the Role of Histone Demethylases in Colorectal Cancer: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Review
- Integrated analysis of non‑coding RNAs (HOTAIR and miR‑130a) and their cross‑talk with TGF‑β1, SIRT1 and E‑cadherin as potential biomarkers in colorectal cancer.Oncology letters · 2025Article
- Fibroblast Activation Protein-α Expression in Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Shows the Poor Survival of Colorectal Cancer via Immune-Mediated Pathways : Implications of FAP in Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Link Immune Dysregulation to Adverse Survival in Colorectal Cancer.Annals of surgical oncology · 2025Article
- Probiotic-Derived Metabolites fromBiomedicines · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Growing evidence supports an important role of the tumor microenvironment (TME) in the pathogenesis of colorectal cancer (CRC). Resident cells such as fibroblasts or immune cells infiltrating into the TME maintain continuous crosstalk with cancer cells and thereby regulate CRC progression. One of the most important molecules involved is the immunoregulatory cytokine transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ). TGFβ is released by various cells in the TME, including macrophages and fibroblasts, and it modulates cancer cell growth, differentiation, and cell death. Mutations in components of the TGF pathway, including TGFβ receptor type 2 or SMAD4, are among the most frequently detected mutations in CRC and have been associated with the clinical course of disease. Within this review, we will discuss our current understanding about the role of TGFβ in the pathogenesis of CRC. This includes novel data on the molecular mechanisms of TGFβ signaling in TME, as well as possible strategies for CRC therapy targeting the TGFβ pathway, including potential combinations with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.