Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37189785›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2023

Long-Term Benefit of Perlingual Polybacterial Vaccines in Patients with Systemic Autoimmune Diseases and Active Immunosuppression.

Inés Pérez-Sancristóbal, Eduardo de la Fuente, María Paula Álvarez-Hernández, Kissy Guevara-Hoyer, Concepción Morado, Cristina Martínez-Prada, Dalifer Freites-Nuñez, Virginia Villaverde, Miguel Fernández-Arquero, Benjamín Fernández-Gutiérrez and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Inés Pérez-SancristóbalRheumatology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Eduardo de la FuenteDepartment of Immunology, IML and IdISSC, Health Research Institute of the Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), 28040 Madrid, Spain.
María Paula Álvarez-HernándezRheumatology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9972-1312
Kissy Guevara-HoyerDepartment of Immunology, IML and IdISSC, Health Research Institute of the Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3568-8821
Concepción MoradoRheumatology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Cristina Martínez-PradaRheumatology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Dalifer Freites-NuñezRheumatology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Virginia VillaverdeRheumatology Department, Hospital de Móstoles, 28935 Madrid, Spain.
Miguel Fernández-ArqueroDepartment of Immunology, IML and IdISSC, Health Research Institute of the Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Benjamín Fernández-GutiérrezRheumatology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6126-8786
Silvia Sánchez-RamónDepartment of Immunology, IML and IdISSC, Health Research Institute of the Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9585-6167
Gloria CandelasRheumatology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7759-5127
Hospital Clínico San Carlos · ESInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos · ESHospital Universitario de Móstoles · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe have previously shown that trained-immunity-based vaccines, namely TIbV, significantly reduce the rate of recurrent infections, both of the respiratory tract (RRTI) and urinary tract infections (RUTI) in SAD patients on disease-modifying drugs (DMARDs).

objectiveWe evaluated the frequency of RRTI and RUTI from 2018 to 2021 in those SAD patients that received TIbV until 2018. Secondarily, we evaluated the incidence and clinical course of COVID-19 in this cohort.

methodsA retrospective observational study was conducted in a cohort of SAD patients under active immunosuppression immunized with TIbV (MV130 for RRTI and MV140 for RUTI, respectively).

resultsForty-one SAD patients on active immunosuppression that were given TIbV up to 2018 were studied for RRTI and RUTI during the 2018-2021 period. Approximately half of the patients had no infections during 2018-2021 (51.2% no RUTI and 43.5% no RRTI at all). When we compared the 3-year period with the 1-year pre-TIbV, RRTI (1.61 ± 2.26 vs. 2.76 ± 2.57;

conclusionsEven though the beneficial protective effects against infections of TIbV progressively decreased, they remained low for up to 3 years, with significantly reduced infections compared to the year prior to vaccination, further supporting a long-term benefit of TIbV in this setting. Moreover, an absence of infections was observed in almost half of patients.

Indexed as

cohort studyrecurrent infectionssystemic autoimmune disease prophylaxistrained-immunity-based vaccines

Identifiers

PMID37189785
PMCPMC10136188
OpenAlexW4365447693

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.