Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37189114›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2023

Tongue necrosis secondary to giant cell arteritis, successfully treated with tocilizumab: a case report.

Young Min Cho, Lara El Khoury, Jonathan Paramo, Diane Michelle Horowitz, Jian Yi Li, Nina Kello

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ischemia of the Tongue and Scalp as an Uncommon Presentation of Giant Cell Arteritis.European journal of case reports in internal medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Young Min ChoDepartment of Rheumatology, Northwell Health, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Long Island, NY, USA. ycho2@northwell.edu.
Lara El KhouryDepartment of Rheumatology, Northwell Health, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Long Island, NY, USA.
Jonathan ParamoDepartment of Rheumatology, Northwell Health, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Long Island, NY, USA.
Diane Michelle HorowitzDepartment of Rheumatology, Northwell Health, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Long Island, NY, USA.
Jian Yi LiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, North Shore University Hospital and Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Northwell Health, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Long Island, NY, USA.
Nina KelloDepartment of Rheumatology, Northwell Health, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Long Island, NY, USA.
Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell · USNorthwell Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiant Cell Arteritis (GCA) is a large vessel vasculitis that most commonly presents with headache, scalp tenderness, jaw claudication, and vision changes. Various other, less common, manifestations have been reported in the literature such as scalp and tongue necrosis. Though most patients respond to corticosteroids, some cases of GCA are refractory to the high doses of corticosteroids. CASE PRESENTATION: We present a 73-year-old female with GCA refractory to corticosteroids presenting with tongue necrosis. This patient significantly improved with a dose of tocilizumab, an IL-6 inhibitor.

conclusionTo the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of a patient with refractory GCA presenting with tongue necrosis that had rapid improvement with tocilizumab. Prompt diagnosis and treatment can prevent severe outcomes such as tongue amputation in GCA patients with tongue necrosis, and tocilizumab may be effective for corticosteroid-refractory cases.

Indexed as

Giant Cell ArteritisAgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedFemaleHumansNecrosisTongueAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedtocilizumabCase reportGiant cell arteritisRefractoryTocilizumabTongue necrosis

Identifiers

PMID37189114
PMCPMC10184098
OpenAlexW4376642848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.