Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37189088›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2023

Percutaneous versus open posterior stabilization and decompression in AOSpine-type A3 thoracolumbar fractures with neurological deficit.

Xin Song, Donglin Ren, Feng Zhang, Shuai Han, Desheng Wu, Jian Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xin SongThe Department of Orthopaedics, Pudong New District Peoples' Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Donglin RenThe Department of Orthopaedics, Pudong New District Peoples' Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Feng ZhangThe Department of Orthopaedics, Pudong New District Peoples' Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Shuai HanThe Department of Orthopaedics, Pudong New District Peoples' Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Desheng WuThe Department of Spine Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Jian WangThe Department of Orthopaedics, Pudong New District Peoples' Hospital, Shanghai, China. pryspine@126.com.

Funding

Excellent Young Medical Talents Training Program of Pudong New Area Health Commission PWRq2020-18Pudong New Area Health System Key Sub Specialty Project PWZy2020-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis retrospective cohort study aimed to compare the clinical and radiological outcomes between two treatment strategies focusing on non-osteoporotic AOSpine-type A3 fractures of the thoracolumbar spine with neurological deficits at levels T11 to L2.

methodsIn total, 67 patients between 18 and 60 years of age who were treated operatively with either of the two treatment strategies were included. One treatment strategy included open posterior stabilization and decompression, whereas the other was based on percutaneous posterior stabilization and decompression via a tubular retraction system. Demographic data, surgical variables, and further parameters were assessed. Patient-reported outcomes (PROs), including the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) impairment score, were measured to assess functional outcomes. The regional Cobb angle (CA), the anterior height ratio of the fractured vertebrae (AHRV), and the degree of canal encroachment (DCE) were assessed. The ASIA score was used to assess neurological function recovery. The follow-up period was at least 12 months.

resultsSurgical time and postoperative hospital stay were significantly shorter in the minimally invasive surgery (MIS) group. Intraoperative blood loss was significantly less in the MIS group. Regarding radiological outcome, CA and AHRV at the time of follow-up did not show a significant difference. DCE at the time of follow-up was significantly improved in the MIS group. Lower VAS scores and better ODIs were observed in the MIS group at the 6-month follow-up, but similar outcomes were observed at the 12-month follow-up. The ASIA score was similar between both groups at the 12-month follow-up.

conclusionsBoth treatment strategies are safe and effective; however, MIS could provide earlier pain relief and better functional outcomes compared with OS.

Indexed as

Pedicle ScrewsSpinal FracturesDecompressionFracture Fixation, InternalHumansLumbar VertebraeRetrospective StudiesThoracic VertebraeTreatment OutcomeDecompressionMinimally invasive spine surgeryNeurological deficitPercutaneous pedicle screw fixation (PPSF)ReductionThoracolumbar fracture

Identifiers

PMID37189088
PMCPMC10184407

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.