Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37189055›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2023

Comparison of two frailty screening tools in older patients with colorectal cancer.

Han Zhao, Xinlin Lu, Senshuang Zheng, Danmei Wei, Lizhong Zhao, Yuan Wang, Geertruida H de Bock, Wenli Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Han ZhaoDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Xinlin LuDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Senshuang ZhengUniversity Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Danmei WeiDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Lizhong ZhaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, China.
Yuan WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Geertruida H de BockUniversity Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Wenli LuDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. luwenli@tmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGeriatric assessment (GA) is widely used to detect vulnerability in older patients. As this process is time-consuming, prescreening tools have been developed to identify patients at risk for frailty. We aimed to assess whether the Geriatric 8 (G8) or the Korean Cancer Study Group Geriatric Score (KG-7) shows better performance in identifying patients who are in need of full GA. MATERIALS AND

methodsA consecutive series of patients aged ≥ 60 years with colorectal cancer were included. The sensitivity, specificity, predictive value, and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated for the G8 and the KG-7 using the results of GA as the reference standard. ROC(Receiver Operating Characteristic) was used to evaluate the accuracy of the G8 and the KG-7.

resultsOne hundred four patients were enrolled. A total of 40.4% of patients were frail according to GA, and 42.3% and 50.0% of patients were frail based on the G8 and the KG-7, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of the G8 were 90.5% (95% CI: 77.4-97.3%) and 90.3% (95% CI: 80.1-96.4%), respectively. For the KG-7, the sensitivity and specificity were 83.3% (95% CI: 68.6-93.0%) and 72.6% (95% CI: 59.8-83.1%), respectively. Compared to the KG-7, the G8 had a higher predictive accuracy (AUC: (95% CI): 0.90 (0.83-0.95) vs. 0.78 (0.69-0.85); p < 0.01). By applying the G8 and the KG-7, 60 and 52 patients would not need a GA assessment, respectively.

conclusionBoth the G8 and the KG-7 showed a great ability to detect frailty in older patients with colorectal cancer. In this population, compared to the KG-7, the G8 had a better performance in identifying those in need of a full Geriatric Assessment.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsFrailtyNeoplasmsAgedEarly Detection of CancerFrail ElderlyGeriatric AssessmentHumansSensitivity and SpecificityColorectal cancerFrailtyGeriatric 8Geriatric AssessmentKorean Cancer Study Group Geriatric score

Identifiers

PMID37189055
PMCPMC10184109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.