Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37189030›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2023

Trends in intentional and unintentional poisonings among older adults - A national register-based study in Sweden.

J Möller, E Lindholm, P Fredlund, M Vaez, Y Liang, L Laflamme

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J MöllerDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, K9 Global Folkhälsa, K9 GH, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
E LindholmDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, K9 Global Folkhälsa, K9 GH, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden. emma.lindholm@ki.se.
P FredlundDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, K9 Global Folkhälsa, K9 GH, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
M VaezDepartment of Living Conditions and Lifestyles, The Public Health Agency of Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden.
Y LiangDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, K9 Global Folkhälsa, K9 GH, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
L LaflammeDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, K9 Global Folkhälsa, K9 GH, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEPublic Health Agency of Sweden · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmong older people intentional poisoning outnumber unintentional ones. While there are indications that time trends differ by poisoning intent, studies are scarce. We assessed how the annual prevalence of intentional and unintentional poisoning changed over time, overall and by demographic groups.

methodsWe conducted a national open cohort study of individuals aged 50-100 years, resident in Sweden during 2005-2016. Individuals were followed up in population-based registers for their demographic and health attributes from 2006-2016. Annual prevalence of hospitalization and death by poisoning intent (unintentional vs. intentional or undetermined; ICD-10 definitions) were compiled for the categories of four demographic attributes (age, sex, marital status, and birth cohort "baby boomers"). The time trends were assessed by multinomial logistic regression with year as an independent variable.

resultsThe annual overall prevalence of hospitalization and death by intentional poisonings consistently exceeded that of unintentional poisonings. There was a significant downward trend in intentional poisonings but not in unintentional ones. This difference in trends also applied when considering men and women separately, married and unmarried people, the young-old individuals (but not the older- or oldest-old ones), and the baby boomers and non-baby boomers. The largest demographic differences within intent were found between married and unmarried people, and the smallest one between men and women.

conclusionAs expected, the annual prevalence of intentional poisonings considerably exceed that of unintentional ones among Swedish older people. The recent trends reveal a significant reduction of intentional poisonings, consistent across a range of demographic attributes. The scope for action regarding this preventable cause of mortality and morbidity remains considerable.

Indexed as

HospitalizationAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMarital StatusRisk FactorsSwedenOlder adultsPoisoningsRegister-basedTrends

Identifiers

PMID37189030
PMCPMC10184059
OpenAlexW4376643362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.