ReviewNature reviews. Clinical oncology2023
Cholangiocarcinoma - novel biological insights and therapeutic strategies.
Review in Nature reviews. Clinical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06662877 (Anlotinib Plus Nab-Paclitaxels and S-1 Versus FOLFOX for Patients with Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer As Second-Line Treatment), which is not on this map. Cited by 142 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Anlotinib Plus Nab-Paclitaxels and S-1 Versus FOLFOX for Patients with Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer As Second-Line Treatment: a Phase 2/3, Multi-centric Double-stage Randomized Controlled Trial
Who cites it
142 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 182 citations in OpenAlex.
- Safety evaluation of TOPAZ-1 and KEYNOTE-966 regimens in metastatic biliary tract cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical & experimental metastasis · 2026Pooled it
- Neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery versus upfront surgery for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC cancer · 2025Pooled it
- Analysis of DNA methylation at birth and in childhood reveals changes associated with season of birth and latitude.Clinical epigenetics · 2023Pooled it
- Efficacy and Tolerability of Zenocutuzumab in AdvancedJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Atezolizumab Plus Chemotherapy With or Without Bevacizumab in Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer: Clinical and Biomarker Data From the Randomized Phase II IMbrave151 Trial.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025Trial
- Development and Validation of a Crotonylation-Related Prognostic Risk Model for Cholangiocarcinoma Based on Integrative Transcriptome Analysis.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2026Article
- Cholangiocarcinoma:Unveiling the cold tumor microenvironment and strategies for immune rejuvenation.Oncogene · 2026Review
- Asia-Pacific Transplant Oncology Symposium 2024: Expert Statements on the Current State and Future Direction of Hepatobiliary Surgical and Transplant Oncology.Liver cancer · 2026Review
- Extracellular matrix reprogramming by the YAP/TAZ/TGF-β2 axis drives immune exclusion in cholangiocarcinoma models.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026Article
- Liver Transplantation for Unresectable Biliary Tract Cancers: Largest Single-Center Analysis of Subtype-Specific Survival and Recurrence (2007-2025).Annals of surgical oncology · 2026Article
- Persistent FGFR pathway dependence: where does tinengotinib fit after FGFR inhibitor therapy in advanced cholangiocarcinoma?Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2026Article
- Integrating locoregional therapy with systemic and emerging cellular therapies in advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- SPINK1-driven cellular heterogeneity and interaction networks in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma revealed by integrated multi-omics analysis.Journal of advanced research · 2026Article
- Multiomics combined with machine learning defines unique molecular subtypes of cholangiocarcinoma and identifies TNK1 as a therapeutic target.Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) · 2026Article
- Glutamate Ionotropic Kainate Receptors as Therapeutic Targets in Enzalutamide-Resistant and Neuroendocrine Prostate Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Tumor site influences efficacy of MEKi and immunotherapy combinations in a preclinical model of cholangiocarcinoma.Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) · 2026Article
- VPS33A Promotes Pemigatinib Resistance in Cholangiocarcinoma via Autophagy.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2026Article
- Role of the stromal and immune microenvironment in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2026Review
- Co-repression of Yap1 and Sox9 abrogates established cholangiocarcinoma by eliminating transcriptional compensation.Clinical and molecular hepatology · 2026Article
82 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
In the past 5 years, important advances have been made in the scientific understanding and clinical management of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA). The cellular immune landscape of CCA has been characterized and tumour subsets with distinct immune microenvironments have been defined using molecular approaches. Among these subsets, the identification of 'immune-desert' tumours that are relatively devoid of immune cells emphasizes the need to consider the tumour immune microenvironment in the development of immunotherapy approaches. Progress has also made in identifying the complex heterogeneity and diverse functions of cancer-associated fibroblasts in this desmoplastic cancer. Assays measuring circulating cell-free DNA and cell-free tumour DNA are emerging as clinical tools for detection and monitoring of the disease. Molecularly targeted therapy for CCA has now become a reality, with three drugs targeting oncogenic fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) fusions and one targeting neomorphic, gain-of-function variants of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) obtaining regulatory approval. By contrast, immunotherapy using immune-checkpoint inhibitors has produced disappointing results in patients with CCA, underscoring the requirement for novel immune-based treatment strategies. Finally, liver transplantation for early stage intrahepatic CCA under research protocols is emerging as a viable therapeutic option in selected patients. This Review highlights and provides in-depth information on these advances.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.