Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37188793›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Machine learning predictive model for aspiration screening in hospitalized patients with acute stroke.

Dougho Park, Seok Il Son, Min Sol Kim, Tae Yeon Kim, Jun Hwa Choi, Sang-Eok Lee, Daeyoung Hong, Mun-Chul Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Machine learning-based screening tool for predicting the risk of oropharyngeal dysphagia in patients with ischemic stroke.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dougho ParkDepartment of Medical Science and Engineering, School of Convergence Science and Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Republic of Korea. parkdougho@gmail.com.
Seok Il SonOccupational Therapy Department of Rehabilitation Center, Pohang Stroke and Spine Hospital, Pohang, Republic of Korea.
Min Sol KimOccupational Therapy Department of Rehabilitation Center, Pohang Stroke and Spine Hospital, Pohang, Republic of Korea.
Tae Yeon KimSpeech-Language Therapy Department of Rehabilitation Center, Pohang Stroke and Spine Hospital, Pohang, Republic of Korea.
Jun Hwa ChoiDepartment of Quality Improvement, Pohang Stroke and Spine Hospital, Pohang, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Eok LeeDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Pohang Stroke and Spine Hospital, Pohang, Republic of Korea.
Daeyoung HongDepartment of Neurosurgery, Pohang Stroke and Spine Hospital, Pohang, Republic of Korea.
Mun-Chul KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Pohang Stroke and Spine Hospital, Pohang, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysphagia is a fatal condition after acute stroke. We established machine learning (ML) models for screening aspiration in patients with acute stroke. This retrospective study enrolled patients with acute stroke admitted to a cerebrovascular specialty hospital between January 2016 and June 2022. A videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) confirmed aspiration. We evaluated the Gugging Swallowing Screen (GUSS), an early assessment tool for dysphagia, in all patients and compared its predictive value with ML models. Following ML algorithms were applied: regularized logistic regressions (ridge, lasso, and elastic net), random forest, extreme gradient boosting, support vector machines, k-nearest neighbors, and naïve Bayes. We finally analyzed data from 3408 patients, and 448 of them had aspiration on VFSS. The GUSS showed an area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUROC) of 0.79 (0.77-0.81). The ridge regression model was the best model among all ML models, with an AUROC of 0.81 (0.76-0.86), an F1 measure of 0.45. Regularized logistic regression models exhibited higher sensitivity (0.66-0.72) than the GUSS (0.64). Feature importance analyses revealed that the modified Rankin scale was the most important feature of ML performance. The proposed ML prediction models are valid and practical for screening aspiration in patients with acute stroke.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersStrokeBayes TheoremHumansMachine LearningRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID37188793
PMCPMC10185509

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.