Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37188709›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Modelling the economic burden of SARS-CoV-2 infection in health care workers in four countries.

Huihui Wang, Wu Zeng, Kenneth Munge Kabubei, Jennifer J K Rasanathan, Jacob Kazungu, Sandile Ginindza, Sifiso Mtshali, Luis E Salinas, Amanda McClelland, Marine Buissonniere and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence, Illness Recall, and Work Absenteeism Among Healthcare Workers: A Facility-Based Cross-Sectional Study in the Philippines, 2021.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Huihui Wang *World Bank, Washington, DC, USA.
Wu Zeng *Department of Global Health, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA. wz192@georgetown.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3473-3638
Kenneth Munge KabubeiWorld Bank Kenya Office, Nairobi, Kenya.
Jennifer J K RasanathanIndependent Consultant, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jacob KazunguHealth Economics Research Unit, KEMRI Welcome Trust Research Program, Nairobi, Kenya.
Sandile GinindzaPact, Mbabane, Eswatini.
Sifiso MtshaliPublic Health Medicine Department, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Luis E SalinasWorld Bank Colombia Office, Bogota, Colombia.
Amanda McClellandResolve to Save Lives, New York, NY, USA.
Marine BuissonniereResolve to Save Lives, New York, NY, USA.
Christopher T LeeResolve to Save Lives, New York, NY, USA.
Jane ChumaWorld Bank Kenya Office, Nairobi, Kenya.
Jeremy VeillardWorld Bank Colombia Office, Bogota, Colombia.
Thulani MatsebulaWorld Bank South Africa Office, Pretoria, South Africa.
Mickey ChopraWorld Bank, Washington, DC, USA.
World Bank · USGeorgetown University · USKenya Medical Research Institute · KESouth African Reserve Bank · ZAUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health care workers (HCWs) experienced greater risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study applies a cost-of-illness (COI) approach to model the economic burden associated with SARS-CoV-2 infections among HCWs in five low- and middle-income sites (Kenya, Eswatini, Colombia, KwaZulu-Natal province, and Western Cape province of South Africa) during the first year of the pandemic. We find that not only did HCWs have a higher incidence of COVID-19 than the general population, but in all sites except Colombia, viral transmission from infected HCWs to close contacts resulted in substantial secondary SARS-CoV-2 infection and death. Disruption in health services as a result of HCW illness affected maternal and child deaths dramatically. Total economic losses attributable to SARS-CoV-2 infection among HCWs as a share of total health expenditure ranged from 1.51% in Colombia to 8.38% in Western Cape province, South Africa. This economic burden to society highlights the importance of adequate infection prevention and control measures to minimize the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection in HCWs.

Indexed as

COVID-19ChildFinancial StressHealth PersonnelHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2South Africa

Identifiers

PMID37188709
PMCPMC10185455
OpenAlexW4376643248

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.