ArticleBMJ open2023
Ambient air pollution and emergency department visits and hospitalisation for cardiac arrest: a population-based case-crossover study in Reykjavik, Iceland.
Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
objectivesTo assess the association between traffic-related ambient air pollution and emergency hospital visits for cardiac arrest.
designCase-crossover design was used with a lag time to 4 days.
settingThe Reykjavik capital area and the study population was the inhabitants 18 years and older identified by encrypted personal identification numbers and zip codes. PARTICIPANTS AND EXPOSURE: Cases were those with emergency visits to Landspitali University Hospital during the period 2006-2017 and who were given the primary discharge diagnosis of cardiac arrest according to the International Classification of Diseases 10th edition (ICD-10) code I46. The pollutants were nitrogen dioxide (NO
main outcome measureOR and 95% CIs per 10 µg/m
resultsThe 24-hour mean NO
conclusionsA new endpoint was used for the first time in this study: cardiac arrest (ICD-10 code: I46) according to hospital discharge registry. Short-term increase in PM
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