Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37188196›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2023

The efficacy of dermoscopy in defining the surgical margins of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: a retrospective study.

Zhenru Liu, Shudai Huang, Fang Li, Xiaoqing Wang, Mengxi Liu, Hoi Shiwn Wong, Jiayi Jiang, Yuan Zhou, Daguang Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhenru LiuDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Shudai HuangDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Fang LiDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiaoqing WangDepartment of Plastic & Cosmetic Surgery, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital), Nanjing, China.
Mengxi LiuDepartment of Dermatology, Suzhou Municipal Hospital East Area, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Hoi Shiwn WongDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jiayi JiangDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yuan ZhouDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Daguang WangDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Nanjing Medical University · CNNanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital · CNSuzhou Municipal Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the diagnostic value of dermoscopy in defining the tumor margin of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) for the appropriate surgical margin. Methods: A total of 90 cSCC patients were enrolled in the study. All patients were recruited into two groups: those who preserved intact macroscopic features of neoplasms without or after incisional biopsy and those with uncertain residual tumors after excisional biopsy. A dermoscopy-defined surgical margin of 8mm outward was used according to the tumor boundaries observed with the naked eye and dermoscopy. All excised tumor specimens were divided into serial sections according to the four "3, 6, 9, 12" directions at every 4-mm interval from the dermoscopy-detected tumor margin. Pathological examination was performed at 0 mm, 4 mm, and 8 mm margins to confirm tumor remnants. Results: Retrospective analysis of dermatoscopic results showed inconsistent clinical and dermatoscopic borders in 43 of 90 cases (47.8%). The ability of dermoscopy to detect tumor borders showed no statistical difference between the two groups (p > 0.05). In the unbiopsy or incisional biopsy group, 66.6% of the tumors were resected with a 4-mm margin and 98.3% with an 8-mm margin, with significant differences (p = 0.047). For patients with inconspicuous clinical evidence of residual tumor after excisional biopsy, the tumor clearance rate was 53.3% at 0 mm, 93.3% at 4 mm, and 100.0% at 8 mm. Statistically significant differences were noted between 0 mm and 4 mm (p = 0.017), as well as between 0 mm and 8 mm (p = 0.043) but did not differ between 4 mm and 8 mm (p > 0.05). Conclusions: Dermoscopy defined the tumor margin of cSCC better than visual inspection alone. Direct dermoscopic-guided surgery with at least 8-mm expansion was recommended for high-risk cSCC. Dermoscopy also assisted in identifying surgical margins at the healing biopsy site, making 8 mm still the recommended expansion range.

Indexed as

cutaneous squamous cell carcinomadermoscopyexcisional biopsyincisional biopsysurgical margin

Identifiers

PMID37188196
PMCPMC10175672
OpenAlexW4367300181

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.