Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37187720›Full record

ArticleEuropean urology open science2023

Minimum Volume Standards: An Incentive To Perform More Radical Cystectomies?

Siberyn T Nuijens, Lisa M C van Hoogstraten, Richard P Meijer, Lambertus A Kiemeney, Katja K H Aben, J Alfred Witjes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European urology open science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 91% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Siberyn T NuijensDepartment of Urology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Lisa M C van HoogstratenNetherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Richard P MeijerDepartment of Oncological Urology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Lambertus A KiemeneyDepartment of Urology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Katja K H AbenNetherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
J Alfred WitjesDepartment of Urology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Radboud University Medical Center · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLNetherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation · NLUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Minimum volume standards (MVS) for hospitals and/or surgeons remain a subject of debate. Opponents of MVS emphasize the possible negative effects of centralization, such as an unwanted incentive to perform surgery. Objective: To evaluate whether the introduction of MVS for radical cystectomy (RC) in the Netherlands resulted in more RCs outside guideline-recommended indications. Design setting and participants: All RCs performed for bladder cancer in the Netherlands between January 1, 2006 and December 31, 2017 were identified in the Netherlands Cancer Registry. During this period, two MVS were sequentially implemented for RC. RCs in intermediate-volume hospitals (hospitals that approximated the MVS) were compared with RCs in high-volume hospitals (hospitals exceeding the MVS by ≥5 RCs/yr) in a period before and a period after implementation of each of the two MVS. Outcomes measurements and statistical analysis: Descriptive analyses were performed to evaluate whether hospitals performed more RCs outside the recommended indication (cT2-4a N0 M0) and whether an increase in the number of RCs towards the end of the year could be observed. Results and limitations: After MVS implementation, no clear shift towards disease stages outside the recommended indication for RC was observed in comparison to the period before the MVS. Results for high-volume and intermediate-volume hospitals were similar. In addition, no increase in RCs towards the end of the year was evident. Conclusions: We did not find evidence indicating an unwanted incentive to perform more RCs as a result of MVS in the Netherlands. Our results further strengthen the case for MVS implementation. Patient summary: We evaluated whether criteria for the minimum number of radical cystectomies (surgical removal of the bladder) that hospitals have to perform caused urologists to perform more of these operations than necessary in order to meet the minimum level. We found no evidence that minimum criteria led to such an unwanted incentive.

Indexed as

Bladder cancerMinimum volume standardsRadical cystectomy

Identifiers

PMID37187720
PMCPMC10175736
OpenAlexW4362472149

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.