SynthesisAdvances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.)2023
The Association between Total Protein, Animal Protein, and Animal Protein Sources with Risk of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies.
Synthesis in Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dietary intake of total, animal, and plant proteins and risk of chronic kidney disease: systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.BMC nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- Impact of probiotic supplementation on serum levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor: GRADE-based dose-response meta-analysis.BMC nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- Association between high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and diabetic nephropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC nephrology · 2025Pooled it
- Effect of dietary diversity on depression and depressive symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies.BMC public health · 2025Pooled it
- Association between total and animal proteins with risk of fracture: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of cohort studies.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024Pooled it
- Effect of normal saline and half saline preservation serums on sodium levels, blood pressure, and acidosis in PICU patients.Medicine · 2026Trial
- Effects of Mediterranean Diet, Curcumin, and Resveratrol on Mild-to-Moderate Active Ulcerative Colitis: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial.Nutrients · 2024Trial
- The association between dietary protein and gallstones in adults under 60 years old: A cross-sectional study.Medicine · 2026Article
- Plant and Animal Protein Sources in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Current Evidence and Clinical Implications.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026Review
- Article
- Prognostic value of estimated pulse wave velocity for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in individuals with cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome: analyses of NHANES 2007-2018.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2026Article
- Association between total dietary sugar intake and gallstones in Americans.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- The epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease: exploring the impacts of environmental factors.The Korean journal of internal medicine · 2026Review
- Association of diet quality, dietary acid load and antioxidant index with migraine severity, disability, and duration: a cross-sectional study.BMC neurology · 2026Article
- The association between non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in non-obese individuals: A cross-sectional study.The Journal of international medical research · 2026Article
- The discordance of remnant cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol as a predictor of diabetes, diabetic microvascular diseases, and cardiovascular disease.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2026Article
- Association between triglyceride-glucose index and OCT-defined high-risk coronary plaques in stable angina.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2026Article
- Efficacy and safety of external phytotherapy in diabetic foot ulcers: a GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2026Review
- Obesity indices as predictors of metabolic syndrome: 1-year findings from a Peruvian cohort of private educational institution workers.Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism · 2026Article
- Association Between Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and the Dietary Index for Gut Microbiota: A Cross-Sectional Study.Food science & nutrition · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
We aimed to conduct this dose-dependent meta-analysis to examine the relation between total protein, animal protein, and its sources with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We searched databases, comprising PubMed/Medline, Web of Science (ISI), Embase, and Google Scholar, for the published studies up to 28 March 2023. Prospective cohort study designs that investigated associations between dietary intake of various animal protein sources and with risk of IBD in the general population were identified. Eleven prospective cohort studies with 4,302,554 participants and 8067 cases were considered eligible. Findings indicated that higher intake of dairy was significantly associated with a lower risk of IBD (relative risk [RR]: 0.81; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.72, 0.90), Crohn disease (RR: 0.69; 95% CI: 0.56, 0.86), and ulcerative colitis (RR: 0.84; 95% CI: 0.75, 0.94). There was no association between different sources of animal protein and the risk of IBD. The dose-response analysis suggested that each 100 g/d increment in dietary total meat consumption was associated with a 38% greater risk of IBD. Moreover, a positive linear association was found between total meat intake and risk of IBD (P
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.