Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37186595›Full record

ReviewJAMA oncology2023

American Radium Society Appropriate Use Criteria for Radiation Therapy in the Multidisciplinary Management of Thymic Carcinoma.

Stephen G Chun, Andreas Rimner, Arya Amini, Joe Y Chang, Jessica Donington, Martin J Edelman, Yimin Geng, Matthew A Gubens, Kristin A Higgins, Puneeth Iyengar and 6 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JAMA oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Stephen G ChunThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston.
Andreas RimnerMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Arya AminiCity of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California.
Joe Y ChangThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston.
Jessica DoningtonUniversity of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Martin J EdelmanFox Chase Comprehensive Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Yimin GengThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston.
Matthew A GubensHelen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco.
Kristin A HigginsWinship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Puneeth IyengarThe University of Texas at Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas.
Benjamin MovsasHenry Ford Cancer Institute, Detroit, Michigan.
Matthew S NingThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston.
Henry S ParkYale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
George RodriguesSchulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Andrea WolfMount Sinai Health System, New York, New York.
Charles B SimoneNew York Proton Center, New York, New York.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Safer lung cancer radiotherapy delivery using novel artificial intelligence methodsR01CA258821 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Harini Veeraraghavan · 2022 to 2026
$2.5M
A radiation oncology clinician scientist devoted to building an inclusive clinical research program in an integrated academic satellite network in service to the National Cancer InstituteR50CA275822 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Stephen G Chun · 2023 to 2026
$347k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA258821NCI NIH HHS R50 CA275822
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Thymic carcinoma is rare, and its oncologic management is controversial due to a paucity of prospective data. For this reason, multidisciplinary consensus guidelines are crucial to guide oncologic management. Objective: To develop expert multidisciplinary consensus guidelines on the management of common presentations of thymic carcinoma. Evidence Review: Case variants spanning the spectrum of stage I to IV thymic carcinoma were developed by the 15-member multidisciplinary American Radium Society (ARS) Thoracic Appropriate Use Criteria (AUC) expert panel to address management controversies. A comprehensive review of the English-language medical literature from 1980 to 2021 was performed to inform consensus guidelines. Variants and procedures were evaluated by the panel using modified Delphi methodology. Agreement/consensus was defined as less than or equal to 3 rating points from median. Consensus recommendations were then approved by the ARS Executive Committee and subject to public comment per established ARS procedures. Findings: The ARS Thoracic AUC panel identified 89 relevant references and obtained consensus for all procedures evaluated for thymic carcinoma. Minimally invasive thymectomy was rated as usually inappropriate (regardless of stage) due to the infiltrative nature of thymic carcinomas. There was consensus that conventionally fractionated radiation (1.8-2 Gy daily) to a dose of 45 to 60 Gy adjuvantly and 60 to 66 Gy in the definitive setting is appropriate and that elective nodal irradiation is inappropriate. For radiation technique, the panel recommended use of intensity-modulated radiation therapy or proton therapy (rather than 3-dimensional conformal radiotherapy) to reduce radiation exposure to the heart and lungs. Conclusions and Relevance: The ARS Thoracic AUC panel has developed multidisciplinary consensus guidelines for various presentations of thymic carcinoma, perhaps the most well referenced on the topic.

Indexed as

Radiotherapy, ConformalRadiumThymomaThymus NeoplasmsHumansProspective StudiesUnited StatesRadium

Identifiers

PMID37186595
PMCPMC11665036

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.