Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37186270›Full record

Observational studyEndocrine2023

Effect of low dose denosumab on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis after a transition from 60 mg dose: a prospective observational study.

Aliya A Khan, Hajar AbuAlrob, Iman M'Hiri, Dalal S Ali, Karel Dandurand, Hosay Said, Hisham Alkassem, Yasser Hakami, Ismail Hweija, Salman Iqbal and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Endocrine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Denosumab-efficacy, safety, persistence and sequential strategies-a systematic review.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Review
  2. Body weight predicts denosumab pharmacodynamic duration: a real-world longitudinal cohort study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
  3. Preventing post-denosumab bone loss with zoledronate: a 2-year randomized trial in post-menopausal women without and with pre-exposure to bisphosphonates.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
  4. Non-metastatic breast cancer patients discontinuing aromatase inhibitor on denosumab: what next?Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Clinical experience with denosumab discontinuation.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aliya A KhanMcMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. aliya@mcmaster.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-3733-8956
Hajar AbuAlrobMcMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Iman M'HiriBone Research and Education Centre, Oakville, Ontario, Canada.
Dalal S AliMcMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Karel DandurandMcMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Hosay SaidMcMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Hisham AlkassemMcMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Yasser HakamiMcMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Ismail HweijaMcMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Salman IqbalBone Research and Education Centre, Oakville, Ontario, Canada.
Mihai RomanovschiBone Research and Education Centre, Oakville, Ontario, Canada.
Shehryar MehmoodBone Research and Education Centre, Oakville, Ontario, Canada.
Heather ZariffehBone Research and Education Centre, Oakville, Ontario, Canada.
Gordon GuyattMcMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Quazi IbrahimMcMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Romina Brignardello-PetersenMcMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Hamza I SyedMcMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
McMaster University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDenosumab is an effective antiresorptive molecule and reduces the risk of fracture in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Cessation of denosumab therapy however is associated with rapid declines in bone mineral density (BMD), rises in bone remodeling, and an increased risk of fracture. We evaluated the effect of low dose denosumab (30 mg every 6 months) on the prevention of bone loss following a switch from standard dose (60 mg of denosumab every 6 months) in a prospective observational study.

methodsWe recruited 114 women 50-90 years of age with postmenopausal osteoporosis at a moderate fracture risk without prior fragility fractures, who had been on denosumab 60 mg every 6 month. These women switched to low dose denosumab 30 mg every 6 months. Mean percentage change in lumbar spine (LS), femoral neck (FN), total hip (TH) and 1/3 distal radius (1/3RAD) BMD at 12 and 24 months were evaluated. Predictors for change in BMD were explored. Subgroup analysis for patients on denosumab 60 mg every 6 months for <3 years and for ≥3 years before switching to low dose denosumab 30 mg was evaluated.

resultsAt 12 months following a switch from 60 mg to 30 mg of denosumab every 6 months we observed an increase in LS BMD mean percentage change (+2.03%, 95% CI 1.18-2.88, p < 0.001). BMD was stable at the hip and radial sites. Age was found to be a predictor of the mean percentage change in LS BMD for the overall sample. At 24 months, there was a further increase in LS BMD mean percentage change (+3.44%, 95% CI 1.74-5.12, p < 0.001), with stable BMD at other skeletal sites. The 12 month mean BMD percentage change at the LS (p = 0.015), FN (p < 0.001), TH (p < 0.001), and 1/3 RAD (p < 0.001) were found to be predictors of the 24 month mean BMD percentage change. No clinical fractures were reported during 24 months of follow up.

conclusionWe observed stable BMD following a switch from denosumab 60 mg every 6 months to 30 mg every 6 months in this prospective observational study conducted in postmenopausal women at a moderate fracture risk.

Indexed as

Bone Density Conservation AgentsFractures, BoneOsteoporosisOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalBone DensityDenosumabFemaleHumansPostmenopauseBone Density Conservation AgentsDenosumabBone mineral densityDenosumabObservational studyPostmenopausal osteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID37186270
PMCPMC10199867
OpenAlexW4366998341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.