Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37186047›Full record

ArticleDoklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections2023

First Detection of Potato Spindle Tuber Viroid in Natural Isolates of Potato Blight Agent Phytophthora infestans.

N V Mironenko, A V Khyutti, E I Kyrova, D A Belov, O S Afanasenko

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Article in Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

N V MironenkoAll-Russia Institute of Plant Protection, St. Petersburg, Russia. nina2601mir@mail.ru.
A V KhyuttiAll-Russia Institute of Plant Protection, St. Petersburg, Russia.
E I KyrovaAll-Russia Institute of Plant Protection, St. Petersburg, Russia.
D A BelovAll-Russia Institute of Plant Protection, St. Petersburg, Russia.
O S AfanasenkoAll-Russia Institute of Plant Protection, St. Petersburg, Russia.
All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phytophthora infestans is the oomycete that causes potato blight, an important disease. The potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd) is a dangerous pathogen of many plants, including potato. We have previously shown that PSTVd can be transmitted from infected potato plants into the Ph. infestans mycelium, replicated within the mycelium, and then transmitted to other potato plants upon their infection with Ph. infestans in laboratory conditions. The objective of this work was to check the hypothesis that PSTVd transmission, preservation, and replication in Ph. infestans are possible to occur in natural conditions during long-term coevolution of the host and pathogen in the Solanum spp.-Ph. infestans system. A screening test for PSTVd was performed in 111 natural Ph. infestans isolates obtained from potato plants, which represented various cultivars, had signs of potato blight, and were collected from industrial potato fields of the Moscow, Vologda, and Bryansk regions and breeding and variety test plots of the St. Petersburg and Moscow regions in 2020 and 2022. Using RT-PCR with PSTVd-specific primers, 42 Ph. infestans isolates collected in 2020 were tested after five passages and 69 Ph. infestans isolates collected in 2022, after a single passage on rye agar. Diagnostic amplicons were detected in 8 and 50 isolates, respectively. Some of the amplicons were visually assessed as minor amplification products, apparently resulting from nonspecific priming on a host Ph. infestans gene, which codes for a hypothetical protein-coding mRNA in Ph. infestans and other oomycetes. Eight amplicons were sequenced to verify the PSTVd presence in Ph. infestans isolates. Three amplicons corresponded to the complete PSTVd genome and five, to its part (~260 bp). The nucleotide sequences of cloned amplification products were identified to species in the BLAST system and deposited in GenBank. The amplicons obtained with the PSTVd-specific primers were identified as PSTVd sequences in all Ph. infestans isolates examined. The majority of the nucleotide sequences were phylogenetically related to BLAST sequences of PSTVd strains originating from Russia; several strains showed similarity to strains from other countries (France, China, and West African countries). The results demonstrate that PSTVd was for the first time detected in natural (field) Ph. infestans isolates and offer new opportunities for studying the intricate multilevel host-parasite interactions.

Indexed as

Phytophthora infestansSolanum tuberosumViroidsBase SequencePlant BreedingPlant Diseasesfield isolatesPhytophthora infestanspotatoPSTVdRT–PCRsequencing

Identifiers

PMID37186047
OpenAlexW4367019159

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.