Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37185990›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

An unbiased AAV-STARR-seq screen revealing the enhancer activity map of genomic regions in the mouse brain in vivo.

Ya-Chien Chan, Eike Kienle, Martin Oti, Antonella Di Liddo, Maria Mendez-Lago, Dominik F Aschauer, Manuel Peter, Michaela Pagani, Cosmas Arnold, Andreas Vonderheit and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  6. Predictive design of tissue-specific mammalian enhancers that functionbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Identification of a robust promoter in mouse and human hepatocytes by in vivo biopanning of a barcoded AAV library.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Combining Machine Learning and Multiplexed,bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Gene regulation technologies for gene and cell therapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. AnFrontiers in genetics · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Targeted mutagenesis of specific genomic DNA sequences in animals for thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. MPRAbase: A Massively Parallel Reporter Assay Database.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ya-Chien Chan *Institute of Physiology, Focus Program Translational Neurosciences, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Eike Kienle *Institute of Physiology, Focus Program Translational Neurosciences, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Martin Oti *Institute of Molecular Biology GmbH (IMB), Mainz, Germany.
Antonella Di LiddoInstitute of Molecular Biology GmbH (IMB), Mainz, Germany.
Maria Mendez-LagoInstitute of Molecular Biology GmbH (IMB), Mainz, Germany.
Dominik F AschauerInstitute of Physiology, Focus Program Translational Neurosciences, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Manuel PeterResearch Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP), Vienna Biocenter (VBC), Vienna, Austria.
Michaela PaganiResearch Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP), Vienna Biocenter (VBC), Vienna, Austria.
Cosmas ArnoldResearch Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP), Vienna Biocenter (VBC), Vienna, Austria.
Andreas VonderheitInstitute of Molecular Biology GmbH (IMB), Mainz, Germany.
Christian SchönResearch Beyond Borders, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach an Der Riß, Germany.
Sebastian KreuzResearch Beyond Borders, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach an Der Riß, Germany.
Alexander StarkResearch Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP), Vienna Biocenter (VBC), Vienna, Austria.
Simon RumpelInstitute of Physiology, Focus Program Translational Neurosciences, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany. sirumpel@uni-mainz.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enhancers are important cis-regulatory elements controlling cell-type specific expression patterns of genes. Furthermore, combinations of enhancers and minimal promoters are utilized to construct small, artificial promoters for gene delivery vectors. Large-scale functional screening methodology to construct genomic maps of enhancer activities has been successfully established in cultured cell lines, however, not yet applied to terminally differentiated cells and tissues in a living animal. Here, we transposed the Self-Transcribing Active Regulatory Region Sequencing (STARR-seq) technique to the mouse brain using adeno-associated-viruses (AAV) for the delivery of a highly complex screening library tiling entire genomic regions and covering in total 3 Mb of the mouse genome. We identified 483 sequences with enhancer activity, including sequences that were not predicted by DNA accessibility or histone marks. Characterizing the expression patterns of fluorescent reporters controlled by nine candidate sequences, we observed differential expression patterns also in sparse cell types. Together, our study provides an entry point for the unbiased study of enhancer activities in organisms during health and disease.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticGenomicsAnimalsBrainChromosome MappingMicePromoter Regions, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID37185990
PMCPMC10130037

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.